单例模式

单例模式：
	1.饥饿无锁式线程安全型
	2.懒惰双重检测带锁线程安全型

1.饥饿无锁式线程安全型
//	∵依赖于Java对静态成员的初始化，基于 classloader 机制避免了多线程的同步问题
	public class OnlyOne {
		private static  OnlyOne instance = new OnlyOne();
		private OnlyOne() {};
		public static OnlyOne getInstance() {
			return instance;
			}
	}

2.懒惰双重检测带锁线程安全型	
	public class OnlyOne {
		private static  OnlyOne instance;
		private OnlyOne() {};
		public static OnlyOne getInstance() {
			if(instance == null) {
				synchronized (OnlyOne.class) {
					if(instance == null)
						instance = new OnlyOne();
				}
			}
			return instance;
		}
	}