Linux 静态网络配置 访问外网

CentOS 7

1.配置DNS

vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4

2.配置ip地址

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*

HWADDR=00:0C:29:8D:24:73
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static #启用静态IP地址
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eno16777736
UUID=ae0965e7-22b9-45aa-8ec9-3f0a20a85d11
ONBOOT=yes #开启自动启用网络连接


IPADDR=192.168.194.* #设置IP地址
GATEWAY=192.168.194.2 #设置网关
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #设置掩码
:wq! #保存退出

3. 重启网络 systemctl restart network.service

4.关闭防火墙
关闭firewall：
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态（关闭后显示notrunning，开启后显示running

CentOS 6

1.配置ip地址

 

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*

 

 BOOTPROTO=static #启用静态IP地址

 ONBOOT=yes #开启自动启用网络连接

 

 IPADDR=192.168.194.* #设置IP地址

 GATEWAY=192.168.194.2 #设置网关

 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #设置掩码

 

2.配置DNS

vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 8.8.8.8

 

3.重启网络

systemctl restart network.service        Centos7

 service network restart                         Cenos 6.5

4.关闭防火墙

     现在生效，重启后默认又开启

service iptables stop

systemctl stop firewalld.service 

     重启后生效，现在无效

chkconfig iptables off

systemctl disable firewalld.service