waitpid

 

 

/*waitpid.c*/
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
 pid_t pc,pr;
 pc=fork();
 if(pc<0)
 {
  printf("error fork!\n");
  exit(0);
 }
 else if(pc==0) /*子进程*/
 {
  /*子进程暂停5s*/
  sleep(5);
  /*子进程正常退出*/
  exit(0);
 }
 else /*父进程*/
 {
  /*循环测试子进程是否退出*/
  do
  {
   /*调用waitpid,且父进程不阻塞*/
   pr=waitpid(pc,NULL,WNOHANG);/*pc是指定的子进程，只要指定的子进程没结束就会一直等下去*/
   /*若子进程还未退出，则父进程暂停1s*/
   if(pr==0)
   {
    printf("the child process has not exited\n");
    sleep(1);
   }
  }while(pr==0);
  /*若发现子进程退出，打印出相应信息*/
  if(pr==pc)
  {
   printf("get child exit code:%d\n",pr);
  }
  else
   printf("some error occured\n");
 }
 return 0;
}