关于单例模式的八种写法

懒汉模式(线程不安全)

public class Singleton {

	private static Singleton singleton;
	
	private Singleton (){}
	
	public static Singleton newInstance(){
		if (singleton == null) {
			singleton = new Singleton();	
		}
		return singleton;
	}
}

懒汉模式(线程安全)[同步方法]

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;
    
    private Singleton (){}
    
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

懒汉模式(线程安全)[同步代码块]

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;
    
    private Singleton (){}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                singleton = new Singleton();
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

懒汉模式(线程安全)[双重检查]

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton;
    
    private Singleton (){}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (singleton == null) {
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

饿汉模式(线程安全)[静态常量]

public class Singleton {

    private final static Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();

    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

饿汉模式(线程安全)[静态代码块]

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton instance;

    static {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

静态内部类(线程安全)

public class Singleton {

    private Singleton() {}

    private static class SingletonInstance {
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
    }
}

枚举(线程安全)

public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
    public void whateverMethod() {

    }
}