android按钮点击事件——匿名内部类

android按钮点击事件——匿名内部类

利用匿名内部类实现按钮点击事件

package xueyou.xueyoucto.com.androidviews;


import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private final String Tag = "MAINACTIVITY";
    public Button button1;
    public Button button2;
    public Button button3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button1 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button1 clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        button2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button2 clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        button3 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button3 clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/mainRelativeLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="xueyou.xueyoucto.com.androidviews.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="35dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="35dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="49dp"
        android:text="Button1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="112dp"
        android:text="button2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/button"
        android:layout_marginBottom="103dp"
        android:text="button3" />

</RelativeLayout>

运行结果：

点击不同的按钮，会分别弹出不同的Toast。