计算机网络---基础题目汇总八

1、ARP协议的作用是?
正确答案: D

A、将端口号映射到IP地址
B、连接IP层和TCP层
C、广播IP地址
D、将IP地址映射到第二层地址

OSI模式把 网络工作 分为七层,彼此不直接打交道,只通过接口(layer interface). IP地址 在第三层, MAC地址 在第二层。协议在发送数据包时,得先封装第三层(IP地址),第二层(MAC地址)的报头, 但协议只知道目的节点的IP地址,不知道其MAC地址,又不能跨第二、三层,所以得用ARP的服务。

2、tcp三次握手创建连接,双方交互的报文中SYN和ACK的序列是什么样的()
正确答案: A

A、SYN,SYN+ACK,ACK
B、SYN,ACK,SYN,ACK
C、SYN+ACK,ACK,SYN
D、SYN,SYN,ACK

3、下面有关https和http的描述,说法错误的是?
正确答案: B

A、https使用端口443,http使用端口80
B、http是HTTP协议运行在TCP之上。所有传输的内容都是明文,客户端和服务器端都无法验证对方的身份。
C、https是HTTP运行在SSL/TLS之上,SSL/TLS运行在TCP之上
D、https会明显比http协议慢很多

HTTP拥有自己的用户身份验证机制,使用不同的身份验证方案。!&#x

经典计算机网络教材 Computer Networks, Fourth Edition By Andrew S. Tanenbaum Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction Section 1.1. Uses of Computer Networks Section 1.2. Network Hardware Section 1.3. Network Software Section 1.4. Reference Models Section 1.5. Example Networks Section 1.6. Network Standardization Section 1.7. Metric Units Section 1.8. Outline of the Rest of the Book Section 1.9. Summary Chapter 2. The Physical Layer Section 2.1. The Theoretical Basis for Data Communication Section 2.2. Guided Transmission Media Section 2.3. Wireless Transmission Section 2.4. Communication Satellites Section 2.5. The Public Switched Telephone Network Section 2.6. The Mobile Telephone System Section 2.7. Cable Television Section 2.8. Summary Chapter 3. The Data Link Layer Section 3.1. Data Link Layer Design Issues Section 3.2. Error Detection and Correction Section 3.3. Elementary Data Link Protocols Section 3.4. Sliding Window Protocols Section 3.5. Protocol Verification Section 3.6. Example Data Link Protocols Section 3.7. Summary Chapter 4. The Medium Access Control Sublayer Section 4.1. The Channel Allocation Problem Section 4.2. Multiple Access Protocols Section 4.3. Ethernet Section 4.4. Wireless LANs Section 4.5. Broadband Wireless Section 4.6. Bluetooth Section 4.7. Data Link Layer Switching Section 4.8. Summary Chapter 5. The Network Layer Section 5.1. Network Layer Design Issues Section 5.2. Routing Algorithms Section 5.3. Congestion Control Algorithms Section 5.4. Quality of Service Section 5.5. Internetworking Section 5.6. The Network Layer in the Internet Section 5.7. Summary Chapter 6. The Transport Layer Section 6.1. The Transport Service Section 6.2. Elements of Transport Protocols Section 6.3. A Simple Transport Protocol Section 6.4. The Internet Transport Protocols: UDP Section 6.5. The Internet Transport Protocols: TCP Section 6.6. Performance Issues Section 6.7. Summary Chapter 7. The Application Layer Section 7.1. DNS—The Domain Name System Section 7.2. Electronic Mail Section 7.3. The World Wide Web Section 7.4. Multimedia Section 7.5. Summary Chapter 8. Network Security Section 8.1. Cryptography Section 8.2. Symmetric-Key Algorithms Section 8.3. Public-Key Algorithms Section 8.4. Digital Signatures Section 8.5. Management of Public Keys Section 8.6. Communication Security Section 8.7. Authentication Protocols Section 8.8. E-Mail Security Section 8.9. Web Security Section 8.10. Social Issues Section 8.11. Summary Chapter 9. Reading List and Bibliography Section 9.1. Suggestions for Further Reading Section 9.1.1. Introduction and General Works Section 9.2. Alphabetical Bibliography
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