leetcode181-Employees Earning More Than Their Managers

问题描述：

The Employee table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.

+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+

Given the Employee table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than his manager.

+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe      |
+----------+

雇员表记录了所有雇员的信息，包括他们的经理在内。每一个雇员都有一个Id，和他的经理的Id。

给定雇员表，编写一个SQL查询找出薪水大于经理的员工姓名。对于上表来说，Joe是唯一收入大于经理的员工。

问题求解：

1、自连接

select a.name as 'Employee' from Employee a, Employee b
where a.ManagerId=b.Id and a.salary>b.salary

2、exists

select name as 'Employee' from Employee a where exists 
(select Id from Employee b where a.ManagerId=b.Id and a.salary>b.salary)

或者：
select name as 'Employee' from Employee a where exists 
(select name from Employee b where a.ManagerId=b.Id and a.salary>b.salary)

3、左外连接：left join

select a.name as 'Employee' from Employee a left join
Employee b on a.ManagerId=b.Id where a.salary>b.salary

4、内连接：inner join

select a.name as 'Employee' from Employee a inner join
Employee b on a.ManagerId=b.Id and a.salary>b.salary