Android 自定义TopBar的复用

自定义TopBar的复用

       从来没发过关于android的技术文档，其实自己最近一个月都在学习java，但是感觉学java不学界面编程，没啥意思，所以傻傻的学了下AWT编程，结果发现这什么玩意啊，浪费青春，现在哪还有用java做pc端的呀，不说废话，赶紧学习android，不然这个月又白忙活了。

       其实这个自定义TopBar呢，以前考核的时候基本上没时间去弄，因为要写很多属性，相信你看下面的一堆堆看似重复的代码会一脸懵X，其实也就是左按钮，标题，右按钮的属性设置，什么大小啊，字体颜色啊，字体大小啊，背景啊，统统都得写，所以才叫的上“自定义”嘛。我做得这么难看，相信你做得比我好。

• /res/values/attrs.xml

  • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
        <declare-styleable name="TopBar">
            <attr name="titleText" format="string"/>
            <attr name="titleSize" format="dimension"/>
            <attr name="titleColor" format="color"/>
    
            <attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"/>
            <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color"/>
            <attr name="leftText" format="string"/>
    
            <attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"/>
            <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color"/>
            <attr name="rightText" format="string"/>
        </declare-styleable>
    </resources>
    
    

  • <declare-styleable>：声明使用自定义属性，并通过name属性来确定引用的名称
    <attr>：声明具体的自定义属性，标题文字字体、大小、颜色、背景
    
    fomat：属性来指定属性的类型，多种属性可用”|“分隔开

• XML文件

  • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"        //这个表示下面可以用app开头，命名空间
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
        <com.android.rdc.view.TopBar
            android:id="@+id/topbar"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:leftText="返回"
            app:leftBackground="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
            app:leftTextColor="@color/colorAccent"
            app:rightText="下一步"
            app:rightTextColor="@color/colorAccent"
            app:rightBackground="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
            app:titleText="TopBar"
            app:titleColor="@color/colorAccent"
            app:titleSize="13sp"
            >
        </com.android.rdc.view.TopBar>
    </LinearLayout>

• TopBar的代码实现

  • public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout {
       private int mLeftTextColor;
       private Drawable mLeftBackground;
       private String mLeftText;
       private int mRightTextColor;
       private Drawable mRightBackground;
       private String mRightText;
       private String mTitleText;
       private int mTitleColor;
       private float mTitleSize;
       private Button leftBtn;
       private LayoutParams leftParams;
       private Button rightBtn;
       private LayoutParams rightParams;
       private LayoutParams titleParams;
       private TopBarListener listener;
    
       public interface TopBarListener {        //接口对象，实现回调机制，不考虑实现
          public void leftClick();
          public void rightClick();
       }
       public void setListener(TopBarListener topBarListener) {
          this.listener = topBarListener;
       }
    
       public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
          super(context, attrs);
    
          //系统提供了TypedArray数据结构来获取自定义属性集    
          TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TopBar);
          mLeftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_leftTextColor, 0);
          mLeftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_leftBackground);
          mLeftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_leftText);
          mRightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_rightTextColor, 0);
          mRightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_rightBackground);
          mRightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_rightText);
          mTitleColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_titleColor, 0);
          mTitleSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.TopBar_titleSize, 10);
          mTitleText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_titleText);
    
          ta.recycle();             //当获取完所有的属性值后，要使用recycle()来完成资源的回收
          leftBtn = new Button(context);
          leftBtn.setText(mLeftText);
          leftBtn.setTextColor(mLeftTextColor);
          leftBtn.setBackground(mLeftBackground);
          leftParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
          leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);
          addView(leftBtn, leftParams);
          rightBtn = new Button(context);
          rightBtn.setText(mRightText);
          rightBtn.setTextColor(mRightTextColor);
          rightBtn.setBackground(mRightBackground);
          rightParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
          rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
          addView(rightBtn, rightParams);
          TextView tvTitle = new TextView(context);
          tvTitle.setText(mTitleText);
          tvTitle.setTextColor(mTitleColor);
          tvTitle.setTextSize(mTitleSize);
          tvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
          titleParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
          titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
          addView(tvTitle, titleParams);
          leftBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {    //按钮的点击事件
             @Override
             public void onClick(View view) {
                listener.leftClick();
             }
          });
    
          rightBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View view) {
                listener.rightClick();
             }
          });
       }
    }

• MainActivity

  • public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          TopBar topBar = (TopBar) findViewById(R.id.topbar);
          topBar.setListener(new TopBar.TopBarListener() {             //回调机制，实现按钮的点击
             @Override
             public void leftClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "left", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             }
    
             @Override
             public void rightClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "right", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             }
          });
       }
    

• 后续的乱入
  • 通过include加入到其他布局
  • <include layout="@layout/topbar"/>