状态保持与恢复onSaveInstanceState

Activity程序清单

package com.demo.activitylifecycle;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class AActivity extends Activity {

EditText editText;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // 创建Activity时被回调
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_lifecycle);
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onCreat");


editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
Button _button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);


// restore
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
editText.setText(savedInstanceState
.getString("onSaveInstanceState"));
}


_button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent _intent = new Intent(AActivity.this, BActivity.class);
startActivity(_intent);
}
});


}


@Override
protected void onStart() { // 启动Activity时被回调
super.onStart();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onStart");
}


@Override
protected void onRestart() { // 重新启动Activity时被回调
super.onRestart();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onRestart");
}


@Override
protected void onResume() { // 恢复Activity时被回调
super.onResume();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onResume");
}


@Override
protected void onPause() { // 暂停Activity时被回调
super.onPause();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onPause");
}


@Override
protected void onStop() { // 停止Activity时被回调
super.onStop();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onStop");
}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() { // 销毁Activity时被回调
super.onDestroy();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onDestroy");
}


// 状态保持与恢复
// 可用onSaveInstanceState 和 onRestoreInstanceState
// 来实现，由于onRestoreInstanceState有时候不会调用，不建议使用
// 可用onSaveInstanceState 和 onCreat 来实现，建议使用


// save
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putString("onSaveInstanceState", "maizi: "
+ editText.getText().toString());
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onSaveInstanceState");
}


/*
* @Override protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle
* savedInstanceState) { super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
* Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onRestoreInstanceState"); }
*/

}

Layout程序清单，该Acitivty未使用Button按钮

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:text="BActivity" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
        android:text="AActivity" />


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:ems="10" >


        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>


</RelativeLayout>

小结：1、实现状态保存，意外退出重新调用onCreat时恢复editText数据，每恢复一次在原数据前添加一次 maizi:  

                 具体实现操作：启动Activity，在editText中输入信息，通过Home键关闭Activity，在DDMS中杀死线程，再通过长按Home键返回Activity

            2、保存状态，调用onSaveInstanceState在onPause之后，onStop之前

           重写onSaveInstanceState，将参数outState赋值

          protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);      //系统保持不会在文本之前添加 maizi： 无法得到我们需要的效果，屏蔽掉
     outState.putString("onSaveInstanceState", "maizi: "
+ editText.getText().toString());
;
}

          3、恢复状态，在onCreat中恢复 

                 // restore
if (savedInstanceState != null) {        //先判断文本是否为空，新建一个Activity时文本为空，不需要恢复
editText.setText(savedInstanceState
.getString("onSaveInstanceState"));
}