android 6.0 以上代码中必须询问是否获取到权限

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-15 16:31:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-15 16:31:12 发布

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分类专栏： Android 权限管理文章标签： Permission

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android 6.0 以上代码中必须询问是否获取到权限，不然就会报错
错误信息如下：

actvity.contacts.com.readcontacts E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                                 Process: actvity.contacts.com.readcontacts, PID: 2168
                                                                                 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
                                                                                     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:293)
                                                                                     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198)
                                                                                     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147)
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
                                                                                  Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
                                                                                     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198) 
                                                                                     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
                                                                                  Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvider2 from ProcessRecord{dfb6116 2168:actvity.contacts.com.readcontacts/u0a57} (pid=2168, uid=10057) requires android.permission.READ_CONTACTS or android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
                                                                                     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1599)
                                                                                     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1552)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.getContentProvider(ActivityManagerNative.java:3550)
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.acquireProvider(ActivityThread.java:4778)
                                                                                     at android.app.ContextImpl$ApplicationContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider(ContextImpl.java:2018)
                                                                                     at android.content.ContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider(ContentResolver.java:1468)
                                                                                     at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:475)
                                                                                     at android.content.ContentResolver.query(ContentResolver.java:434)
                                                                                     at actvity.contacts.com.readcontacts.MainActivity.onClickButton(MainActivity.java:35)
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                                     at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288) 
                                                                                     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5198) 
                                                                                     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:21147) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
                                                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
                                                                                     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
                                                                                     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
                                                                                     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
04-20 09:09:12.851 2168-2168/? I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 2168 SIG: 9

 1. 列表内容

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

//要询问是否允许获取权限
if(!selfPermissionGrbanted(Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS)){
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS}, REQUEST_CODE_ASK_PERMISSIONS);
            return;
}

public boolean selfPermissionGranted(String permission) {
        // For Android < Android M, self permissions are always granted.
        boolean result = true;


        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {

            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                // targetSdkVersion >= Android M, we can
                // use Context#checkSelfPermission
                result = context.checkSelfPermission(permission)
                        == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            } else {
                // targetSdkVersion < Android M, we have to use PermissionChecker
                result = PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission(context, permission)
                        == PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }