socket编程——一个简单的例子

本文通过一个简单的TCP Socket通信实例,展示了服务器和客户端的基本操作,包括创建socket、地址绑定、监听、连接、数据收发及关闭socket。涉及的头文件有sys/socket.h、netinet/in.h、errno.h和syslog.h。
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从一个简单的使用TCP例子开始socket编程,其基本步骤如下:

server                                                  client

 

+++++++                                          ++++++++

创建socket                                          创建socket

+++++++                                          ++++++++

      |                                                         |

      |                                                         |

      |                                                         |

+++++++                                          ++++++++

地址赋值(                                           地址赋值(

自己的地址)                                        服务器地址)

+++++++                                          ++++++++

      |                                                         |

      |                                                         |

      |                                                         |

++++++++                                              |

用bind绑定                                                |

socket和地址                                             |

++++++++                                              |

      |                                                         |

      |                                                         |

      |                                                         |

+++++++                                                 |

listen                                                         |

+++++++                                                  |

      |                                                    ++++++++++

      |   <------------------------------          connect 服务器         

      |                                                    ++++++++++

+++++++                                                  |

accept                                                        |

+++++++                                                  |

      |      

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