乱码问题解决

1.编码问题:
  (1)首先确定JSP页面头部是否有:<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
  (2)类似这样的转码:
     String param= new String(request.getParameter("param").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");
  (3)添加filter字符过滤器,具体做法:

      先添加类:

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/** *//**
 * 请求中中文字符串过滤类
 */

public class SetEncodingFilter
    implements Filter ...{
  private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException ...{
  }

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                       FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException ...{
    logger.info("请求转码过滤器===================");
    request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
    chain.doFilter(request,response);
  }

  public void destroy() ...{
  }
}
     再注册类到XML里：

  <filter>
    <filter-name>Set Encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>SetEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Set Encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 

  (4)如果是通过"a.jsp?param=中文"传递参数,则需要:
     a.在传参数之前先把参数进行转码:java.net.URLEncoder.encode(param);
       取值用java.net.URLDncoder.dncode(param);再转回中文
     b.在你的Tomcat目录-->conf目录-->server.xml里找出这段:

       <Connector
port="8080"               maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
               debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
               disableUploadTimeout="true" <!--在里边加上这个参数-->URIEncoding="gb2312"
 />
 

  (5)数据库乱码,首先确定你在插入数据库之前是中文,解决办法:

     在数据库的数据库连接URL中加上useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK就OK了。

     如果在读取的时候出现乱码用第二种方法解决.

http://blog.csdn.net/lip009/archive/2006/09/07/1192022.aspx#521755
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声明：lip009(深蓝忧郁)blog上学习来的。