hadoop-0.21.0 在Windows环境下的部署(2)Hadoop配置

1：下载

本来想传到csdn上的，但是最大只支持70M的文件，还是网上找吧

2：解压在C:\cygwin\hadoop

3：配置

hadoop/conf下需要配置的文件：
1.hadoop-env.sh

修改JDK的路径 export JAVA_HOME

# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.

# The only required environment variable is JAVA_HOME.  All others are
# optional.  When running a distributed configuration it is best to
# set JAVA_HOME in this file, so that it is correctly defined on
# remote nodes.

# The java implementation to use.  Required.
export JAVA_HOME=/cygdrive/d/java/Tomcat6/jdk

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Optional.
# export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=

2.core-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
<property>
  <name>fs.default.name</name>
  <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>

3.hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
<property>
            <name>dfs.replication</name>
            <value>1</value>
            <description>
                  The actual number of replications can be specified when the file is created.
            </description>
</property>
</configuration>

<value>1</value> 该变量意思是文件系统中文件的复本数量。在单独的一个数据节点上运行时，HDFS无法将块复制到三个数据节点上。

4.mapred-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
  <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
  <value>localhost:9001</value>
  <description>NameNode</description>
</property>
</configuration>

4：启动Hadoop

第一步，在hadoop目录下创建目录logs，用于保存日志
第二步，Format a new distributed-filesystem: 格式化namenode，创建HDFS
执行命令： bin/hadoop namenode -format

如果有错误请参考：org.apache.hadoop.util.PlatformName //cgywin下Hadoop-0.21.0 错误问题

lenovo@lenovo-PC /hadoop
$ bin/hadoop namenode -format
DEPRECATED: Use of this script to execute hdfs command is deprecated.
Instead use the hdfs command for it.

[INFO ][mgmnt  ] Local JMX connector started
13/07/02 09:43:50 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = lenovo-PC/10.6.3.180
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 0.21.0
STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = C:\cygwin\hadoop\conf;D:\java\Tomcat6\jdk\lib\tools.jar;C:\cygwin\hadoop\;C:\cygwin\hadoop\hadoop-common-0.21.0.jar;C:\cygwin\hadoop\...... 
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-0.21 -r 985326; compiled by 'tomwhite' on Tue Aug 17 01:02:28 EDT 2010
************************************************************/
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: defaultReplication = 1
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: maxReplication = 512
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: minReplication = 1
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: maxReplicationStreams = 2
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: shouldCheckForEnoughRacks = false
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO security.Groups: Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping; cacheTimeout=300000
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner=lenovo
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup=supergroup
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled=true
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isAccessTokenEnabled=false accessKeyUpdateInterval=0 min(s), accessTokenLifetime=0 min(s)
13/07/02 09:43:51 INFO common.Storage: Image file of size 112 saved in 0 seconds                                   .
13/07/02 09:43:52 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory \tmp\hadoop-lenovo\dfs\name has been successfully formatted.
13/07/02 09:43:52 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at lenovo-PC/10.6.3.180
************************************************************/

第三步，启动Hadoop，执行命令： bin/start-all.sh

lenovo@lenovo-PC /hadoop
$ bin/start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-mapred.sh
starting namenode, logging to C:\cygwin\hadoop\logs/hadoop-lenovo-namenode-lenovo-PC.out
lenovo@localhost's password:
localhost: starting datanode, logging to C:\cygwin\hadoop\logs/hadoop-lenovo-datanode-lenovo-PC.out
lenovo@localhost's password:
localhost: starting secondarynamenode, logging to C:\cygwin\hadoop\logs/hadoop-lenovo-secondarynamenode-lenovo-    PC.out
starting jobtracker, logging to C:\cygwin\hadoop\logs/hadoop-lenovo-jobtracker-lenovo-PC.out
lenovo@localhost's password:
localhost: starting tasktracker, logging to C:\cygwin\hadoop\logs/hadoop-lenovo-tasktracker-lenovo-PC.out

还需要输入3次密码，运行5个JVM进程，查看进程：

 

lenovo@lenovo-PC /hadoop
$ ps
      PID    PPID    PGID     WINPID   TTY     UID    STIME COMMAND
    29756       1   30500      30576  ?       1000 10:02:19 /cygdrive/d/java/Tomcat6/jdk/bin/java
    28184       1   21636      26008  pty0    1000 10:01:52 /cygdrive/d/java/Tomcat6/jdk/bin/java
    23856       1   21636      22664  pty0    1000 10:01:11 /cygdrive/d/java/Tomcat6/jdk/bin/java
    31320    4868   31320      31332  pty0    1000 10:03:38 /usr/bin/ps
    27224       1   19108      27980  ?       1000 10:01:49 /cygdrive/d/java/Tomcat6/jdk/bin/java
    25556       1   24812      26308  ?       1000 10:01:27 /cygdrive/d/java/Tomcat6/jdk/bin/java
     8732       1    8732       8732  ?       1000 09:12:27 /usr/bin/mintty
     4868    8732    4868       9376  pty0    1000 09:12:27 /usr/bin/bash

运行成功。

 

命令：

1)：bin/hadoop fs -copyFromLocal local/hibernate.rar /user/pdf/hibernate.rar

上传本地文件到HDFS

lenovo@lenovo-PC /hadoop
$ bin/hadoop fs -copyFromLocal local/hibernate.rar /user/pdf/hibernate.rar
13/07/02 10:15:06 INFO security.Groups: Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping; cacheTimeout=300000
13/07/02 10:15:06 WARN conf.Configuration: mapred.task.id is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.attempt.id

2)：查询上传的文件

lenovo@lenovo-PC /hadoop
$ bin/hadoop fs -ls /user/pdf
13/07/02 15:57:26 INFO security.Groups: Group mapping impl=org.apache.hadoop.security.ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping; cacheTimeout=300000
13/07/02 15:57:26 WARN conf.Configuration: mapred.task.id is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.attempt.id
Found 1 items
-rw-r--r--   1 lenovo supergroup    3375455 2013-07-02 10:15 /user/pdf/hibernate.rar

也可以在web中查询：

 hadoop默认的NameNode 和 JobTracker

 
 
NameNode - http://localhost:50070/
JobTracker - http://localhost:50030/