paramiko远程密码连接,批量连接以及文件传输

paramiko远程密码连接
作用:
基于ssh用于连接远程服务器做操作：
远程执行命令
上传/下载文件
#自动选择yes
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

#连接服务器
client.connect(
hostname=‘172.25.254.42’,
username=‘root’,
password=‘redhat’
)

#执行操作
#标准输入 标准输出 标准错误
stdin,stdout,stderr = client.exec_command(‘route -n’)

#获取命令的执行结果
print(stdout.read().decode(‘utf-8’))

#关闭连接
client.close()

paramiko批量连接

    from paramiko.ssh_exception import NoValidConnectionsError,AuthenticationException
    
    def connect(cmd,hostname,user,password):
        import paramiko
    
        client = paramiko.SSHClient()
    
        client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    
        try:
            client.connect(
                hostname=hostname,
                username=user,
                password=password
            )
            stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(cmd)
            a = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
            print(stdout.read().decode('utf-8'))
            return a
        except NoValidConnectionsError as e:
            return '主机%s连接失败' %(hostname)
        except AuthenticationException as e:
            return '主机%s密码错误' %(hostname)
        except Exception as e:
		finally:
        client.close()


with open('/tmp/hosts') as f:
    for line in f:
        hostname,username,password = line.strip().split(':')
        res = connect('hostname',hostname,username,password)
        # print(hostname.center(50,'*'))
        print('主机名:', res)

parmamiko文件传输

from paramiko.ssh_exception import NoValidConnectionsError,AuthenticationException
import paramiko

def put(hostname,password,source_name,target_name):

    try:
        transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname,22))
        transport.connect(username='root',password=password)
        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)

    except AuthenticationException as e:
        return '主机%s密码错误' %(hostname)
    except Exception as e:
        return '未知错误: ',e
    else:
        # sftp.put(source_name,target_name)
        sftp.get(source_name,target_name)
    finally:
        transport.close()

put('172.25.0.1','redhat','/mnt/172.25.254.250','/tmp/westos')