MPLS虚拟网络技术

FengYun️

已于 2023-06-07 09:38:57 修改

阅读量429

点赞数

文章标签：网络

于 2022-08-03 12:17:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53332962/article/details/126136106

版权

实验拓扑：

实验步骤：

①配IP地址

[R1]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.12.1/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.1/24       up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s) 

[R2]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              23.1.1.2/24          up         up        
LoopBack0                         2.2.2.2/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

[R3]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              34.1.1.3/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              23.1.1.3/24          up         up        
LoopBack0                         3.3.3.3/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

[R4]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol       
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              34.1.1.4/24          up         up               
LoopBack0                         4.4.4.4/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

[R5]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              10.0.45.5/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.5.1/24       up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

[R6]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.0.26.6/24         up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.6.1/24       up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

[R7]

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              10.0.47.7/24         up         up        
LoopBack0                         192.168.7.1/24       up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

②在R2/3/4上起OSPF

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1	
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

③在R2/3/4上起MPLS

[R2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[R2]mpls 
[R2-mpls]mpls ldp
[R2]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp 

[R3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3	
[R3]mpls 
[R3-mpls]mpls ldp
[R3]int g 0/0/2	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp 
[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 

[R4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[R4]mpls 
[R4-mpls]mpls ldp
[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

④在R2/4上起BGP

[R2]bgp 1
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1	
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1	
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

⑤创建VRF空间并绑定端口

[R2]ip vpn-instance a
[R2-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family	
[R2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[R2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1

[R2]ip vpn-instance b
[R2-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family
[R2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[R2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.2 24

[R2]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.26.2 24

//在关联VRF空间前不能配置接口IP，否则该地址的直连路由将进入公有路由表

[R4]ip vpn-instance a
[R4-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family	
[R4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[R4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
	
[R4]ip vpn-instance b	
[R4-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family
[R4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[R4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.45.4 24

[R4]int g 0/0/2	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.0.47.4 24

⑥起动态路由协议

[R1]ospf 1  
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]rip 1
[R6-rip-1]version 2	
[R6-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0	
[R6-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 2 vpn-instance a	
[R2-ospf-2]area 0	
[R2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]area 0	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.45.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]rip 1
[R7-rip-1]version 2	
[R7-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0	
[R7-rip-1]network 192.168.7.0 

[R4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a
[R4-ospf-2]area 0	
[R4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.45.0 0.0.0.255 
[R4]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

⑦建立VPNV4关系并进行重发布

[R2]bgp 1    
[R2-bgp]ipv4 vpnv4	
[R2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]ipv4 vpnv4
[R4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
	

[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[R2-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2

[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b	
[R2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1


[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[R4-bgp-a]import-route ospf 2

[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b	
[R4-bgp-b]import-route rip 1

[R2]ospf 2 vpn-instance a	
[R2-ospf-2]import-route bgp 

[R2]rip 1 vpn-instance b	
[R2-rip-1]import-route bgp 

[R4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a	
[R4-ospf-2]import-route bgp 

[R4]rip 1 vpn-instance b	
[R4-rip-1]import-route bgp