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windy_star0909

于 2011-03-31 14:31:10 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： Servlet Java C C++ C#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/windy_star0909/article/details/83882479

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1. 发送Cookie对象

java.util.Date date=new java.util.Date();
Cookie c=new Cookie("lastVisited",date.toString());
c.setMaxAge(60*60*24);//设置有效时间.
c.setPath();  //设置路径
response.addCookie(c);//存储Cookie文件

2.读取Cookie

Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
Cookie c=null;
if(cookies!=null){
for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
c=cookies[i];
out.println("Cookie name:"+c.getName()+"<br>");
out.println("Cookie value:"+c.getValue()+"<br>");
}
}

3.修改Cookie

Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
Cookie c=null;
for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
c=cookies[i];
if(c.getName().equal("lastvisited")){
c.setValue("2010-11-11");
c.setMaxValue(60*60*24);
response.addCookie(c);
}
}

4.删除Cookie

Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
Cookie c=null;
for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
c=cookies[i];
if(c.getName().equal("lastvisited")){
c.setMaxValue(0);
response.addCookie(c);
}
}

使用Cookie的注意事项:

1.Cookie的大小和数量是有限制的.只能是英文字符和数字,不能是汉字.

2.Cookie的个人硬盘上所保存的文本信息以明文格式进行保存.没有任何加密措施.

3.浏览器用户可以设定不适用Cookie

例子:

web project:Cookie

编写username.html

编写SetCookieServlet.java(Servlet),映射为/servlet/setServlet

编写GetCookieServlet.java(Servlet)映射为/servlet/getServlet

编写StringUtil.java 用来过滤一些恶意代码.

username.html:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>

<body>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="/Cookie/servlet/setCookies">
  <table width="361" border="1">
    <tr>
      <th colspan="2" scope="col"><div align="left">请输入用户名:</div></th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row">用户名:</th>
      <td><input type="text" name="username" id="username" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope="row"><input type="reset" name="reset" id="reset" value="重置" /></th>
      <td><input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="提交" /></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

SetCookieServlet.java:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.v512.guestbook.StringUtil;

public class SetCookiesServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String outputContent=null;
        if (!StringUtil.validateNull(username)) {
			Cookie cookie1=new Cookie ("username",StringUtil.filterHtml(username));
			cookie1.setMaxAge(24*60*60*30);
			SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
			Cookie cookie2=new Cookie("lastVisited", sdf.format(new Date()));
			cookie2.setMaxAge(24*60*60*30);
			
			response.addCookie(cookie1);
			response.addCookie(cookie2);
			
			outputContent="本次登录的用户名与时间已经写到Cookie当中.<br><a href='/Cookie/servlet/getCookies'>读取Cookie</a><br>";
		}else {
			outputContent="本次记录没有写到Cookie当中.<br><a href='/Cookie/username.html'>重新输入</a><br>";
		}
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>set cookie</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		
	    out.println("<h2>"+outputContent+"</h2>");
		
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

3.GetCookieServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.CookiePolicy;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetCookiesServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.println("<h2>从Cookie读取的上次登录日期与用户名</h2>");
		Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
		Cookie cookie=null;
		if (cookies!=null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
				cookie=cookies[i];
				if (cookie.getName().equals("username")) {
					out.println("用户名:"+cookie.getValue()+"<br>");
				}
				if (cookie.getName().equals("lastVisited")) {
					out.println("上次登录的日期:"+cookie.getValue()+"<br>");
				}
			}
		}
		
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}

StringUtil.java

public class StringUtil {

	public static boolean validateNull(String args) {
		if (args == null || args.length() == 0) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	public static String ChangeNull(String source, String target) {
		if (source == null || source.length() == 0
				|| source.equalsIgnoreCase("null")) {
			return target;
		} else {
			return source;
		}
	}

	// 过滤一些恶意的代码
	public static String filterHtml(String input) {
		if (input == null) {
			return null;
		}
		if (input.length() == 0) {
			return input;
		}
		input = input.replaceAll("&", "&amp;");
		input = input.replaceAll("<", "&lt;");
		input = input.replaceAll(">", "&gt;");
		input = input.replaceAll(" ", "&nbsp;");
		input = input.replaceAll("'", "&#39;");
		input = input.replaceAll("\"", "&quot;");
		input = input.replaceAll("\n", "<br>");// 空格过滤一定要放在最后面!
		return input;
	}
}

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Cookie

1. 发送Cookie对象java.util.Date date=new java.util.Date();Cookie c=new Cookie("lastVisited",date.toString());c.setMaxAge(60*60*24);//设置有效时间.c.setPath(); //设置路径response.addCookie(c);//存储Cookie文件...
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