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RSS订阅原创 运动目标检测OpenCV背景减除法
背景减除法：1.GMM MOG2算法，高斯混合模型分离算法，它为每个像素选择适当数量的高斯分布函数：cv2.createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2(int history=500,double varThread=16,bool detectShadows =true)2.KNN模型：cv2.createBackgroundSubtractorKNN()方法：通过视频中的背景进行建模，实现背景消除，生成mask图像，通过对mask二值图像分析实现对前景活动对象的区域
2021-01-26 17:45:34
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原创 OpenCV运动目标识别光流法
import cv2import numpy as npes = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE,(10,10))kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE,(3,3))cap = cv2.VideoCapture("anew.flv")frame1 = cap.read()[1]prvs = cv2.cvtColor(frame1,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)...
2021-01-26 16:59:39
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原创 OpenCV运动目标识别
import cv2camera = cv2.VideoCapture('anew.flv')out_fps =12.0fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('M','P','4','2')out1 = cv2.VideoWriter('v1.avi',fourcc,out_fps,(500,400))out2 = cv2.VideoWriter('v2.avi',fourcc,out_fps,(500,400))lastFrame = Nonewhile came.
2021-01-26 16:08:32
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原创 人脸检测
import cv2print(cv2.__file__)img = cv2.imread('test5.jpg')#加载人脸特征,该文件在Python安装目录下，下面是我的绝对路径face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(r'/Users/wing/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cv2/data/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')gray = cv2.cvtC...
2021-01-26 15:20:32
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原创 OpenCV学习笔记
"""参数1 即将保存的文件路径参数2 VideoWriter_fourcc为视频编解码器 fourcc意为四字符代码（Four-Character Codes），顾名思义，该编码由四个字符组成,下面是VideoWriter_fourcc对象一些常用的参数,注意：字符顺序不能弄混 cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('I', '4', '2', '0'),该参数是YUV编码类型，文件名后缀为.avi cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('P', 'I', .
2021-01-26 15:17:07
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原创 模板匹配
import cv2import numpy as npdef template_demo(tpl,target): methods = [cv2.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED,cv2.TM_CCORR_NORMED,cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED] th,tw =tpl.shape[:2] for md in methods: result = cv2.matchTemplate(target,tpl,md) min_val,ma.
2021-01-25 23:07:38
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原创 敲出了绝望感的LBP
import cv2import numpy as npdef LBP(src): height = src.shape[0] width = src.shape[1] dst = src.copy() lbp_value = np.zeros((1,8),dtype = np.uint8) neighbours = np.zeros((1,8),dtype =np.uint8) for x in range(1,width-1): fo.
2021-01-25 21:34:43
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原创 Harris角点检测
Harris实现过程：计算图像在X和Y方向的梯度：计算图像两个方向梯度的乘积使用高斯函数对三者进行高斯加权，生成矩阵M的A，B，C；计算每个像素的Harris相应值R，并对小于某一阈值t的R置为零；在3*3或者5*5邻域内进行非最大值抑制，局部最大值点即为图像中的角点。cv2.cornerHarris()参数如下：img-数据类型为float32的输入图像blocksize-角点检测中的领域大小ksize-Sobel求导中使用的窗口大小k-Harris角点
2021-01-25 16:51:22
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原创 图像特征与目标检测1-HOG
HOG实现过程：1灰度化（将图像看做一个x,y,z(灰度）的三维图像）2采用Gamma校正法对输入图像进行颜色空间的标准化（归一化）3计算图像每个像素的梯度（包括大小和方向）4将图像划分为cells5统计每个cell的梯度直方图（不同梯度的个数），得到cell的描述子6将每几个cell组成一个block，得到block的描述子7将图像image内的所有block的HOG特征descriptor串联起来就可以得到HOG特征，该特征向量就是用来目标检测或分类的特征。...
2021-01-25 15:46:06
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原创 分水岭算法（代码有问题，谁看出来了，求评论，谢谢）
分水岭算法步骤：1加载原始图像2阈值分割，将图像分割为黑白两个部分3对图像进行开运算，即先腐蚀再膨胀4对开运算的结果再进行膨胀，得到大部分是背景的区域5通过距离变换Distance Transform获取前景区域6背景区域sure_bg和前景区域sure_fg相减，得到既有前景又有背景的重合区域7连通区域处理8最后使用分水岭算法代码有问题，不知道错哪里了。。import cv2import numpy as npimg = cv2.imread('test4
2021-01-25 13:38:48
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原创 学习笔记——区域生长算法
区域生长原理： 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 基本思想：将具有相似性质的像素集合起来构成区域。步骤;1.对图像顺序扫描，找到第1个还没有归属的像素，...
2021-01-25 12:28:08
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原创 OpenCV边缘检测
梯度算子：是一阶导数算子，是水平G(x),G(y)方向对应模板的组合，也有对角线方向。常见的一阶算子：Roberts交叉算子，Rrewitt算子，Sobel算子0 1 -1 0 =1 0 0 -1 Roberts交叉算子是对角线方向的梯度算子，对应的水平方向和竖直方向的梯度分别为：Robert算子优缺点：优点：边缘定位比较准，适用于边缘明显且噪声较少的图像。缺点：没有描述水平和竖直方向的灰度变化，只是关注了对角线方向，鲁棒性差，..
2021-01-24 22:59:09
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原创 opencv自动阈值分割
#自适应阈值与固定阈值对比import cv2import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimg = cv2.imread('test.jpg',0)ret,th1 = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)th2 = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(img,255,cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C,cv2.THRESH_BINARY,55,4)th3 = cv2.adaptiveThresho.
2021-01-24 17:27:32
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原创 固定阈值分割
THRESH_BINARY:THRESH_BINARY_INV:THRESH_TRUNC:THRESH_TOZERO:THRESH_TOZERO_INV:import cv2import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimg = cv2.imread('test3.jpg',0)ret,thresh1 = cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)ret,thr...
2021-01-24 12:00:46
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原创 opencv黑帽
#黑帽：输入图像和图像闭运算之差import cv2 as cvimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimg = cv.imread('test9.jpg')img = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB)kernel = np.ones((9,9),np.uint8)tophat = cv.morphologyEx(img,cv.MORPH_BLACKHAT,kernel)plt.subplot(1.
2021-01-23 19:07:17
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原创 OpenCV顶帽
#顶帽：输入图像和图像开运算之差，下面的示例针对9*9内核完成。import cv2 as cvimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimg = cv.imread('test9.jpg')img = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB)kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)tophat = cv.morphologyEx(img,cv.MORPH_TOPHAT,kernel).
2021-01-23 18:51:16
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原创 OpenCV形态学梯度
#形态学梯度，这是图像膨胀和腐蚀之间的区别，结果将看起来像对象的轮廓import cv2 as cvimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimg = cv.imread('test9.jpg')img = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB)kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)gradient = cv.morphologyEx(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB,ke.
2021-01-23 17:32:04
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原创 opencv闭运算
#闭运算，闭运算与开运算相反，先扩张然后再侵蚀。在关闭前景对象内部的小孔或对象上的小黑点时很有用。import cv2import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimg = cv2.imread('test9.jpg')kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)closing = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_CLOSE,kernel)plt.subplot(121),plt.imsh.
2021-01-23 16:53:46
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原创 opencv的开运算
#开运算，腐蚀然后扩张的另一个名字，它对于消除噪音很有用import cv2import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimg = cv2.imread('test9.jpg')img = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(5,5))opening = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2..
2021-01-23 16:39:31
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原创 OpenCV的膨胀
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport cv2img = cv2.imread('test9.jpg')img = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(3,3))dilation = cv2.dilate(img,kernel,iterations =1)plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),pl.
2021-01-23 16:14:50
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原创 腐蚀
import cv2import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimg = cv2.imread('test9.jpg')img = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.titl.
2021-01-23 14:43:34
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原创 Gamma变换
#Gamma变化import cv2import numpy as npimg = cv2.imread('test.jpg')def adjust_gamma(image,gamma = 1.0): invGamma = 1.0/gamma table = [] for i in range(256): table.append(((i/255.0)**invGamma)*255) table = np.array(table).astype...
2021-01-23 12:22:43
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原创 彩色图像直方图均衡化
import cv2import numpy as npimg = cv2.imread("test.jpg",1)cv2.imshow("src",img)#彩色图像均衡化，需要分解通道，对每一个通道均衡化(b,g,r) = cv2.split(img)bH = cv2.equalizeHist(b)gH = cv2.equalizeHist(g)rH = cv2.equalizeHist(r)result = cv2.merge((bH,gH,rH))cv2.imshow("dst.
2021-01-23 11:00:22
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原创 opencv直方图均衡化
import cv2img = cv2.imread('test9.jpg',0)cv2.imshow("dark",img)#调用cv2.equalizeHist函数进行直方图均衡化img_equal = cv2.equalizeHist(img)cv2.imshow("img_equal",img_equal)cv2.waitKey(0)cv2.destoryAllWindows()
2021-01-23 10:21:26
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原创 双边滤波
#双边滤波import cv2from matplotlib import pyplot as pltimg = cv2.imread('test.jpg')img = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)blur = cv2.bilateralFilter(img,-1,15,10)plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Original')plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])plt..
2021-01-22 23:00:52
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原创 opencv中值滤波
#中值import cv2 as cvimport numpy as npfrom matplotlib import pyplot as pltimg = cv.imread('test.jpg')median = cv.medianBlur(img,9)plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Original')plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(median).
2021-01-22 22:44:46
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原创 opencv高斯滤波
import cv2 as cvimport numpy as npfrom matplotlib import pyplot as pltimg = cv.imread('test.jpg')img = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB)blur = cv.GaussianBlur(img,(7,7),7)plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('original')plt.xticks([]),plt.ytic.
2021-01-22 22:19:01
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原创 opencv滤波
#方框滤波import cv2import numpy as npimg = cv2.imread('test.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)r = cv2.boxFilter(img,-1,(3,3),normalize=1)d = cv2.boxFilter(img,-1,(3,3),normalize=0)cv2.namedWindow('img',cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)cv2.namedWindow('r',cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSI.
2021-01-22 21:45:36
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原创 opencv透视变换
import cv2import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltsrc = cv2.imread('test.jpg')rows,cols = src.shape[:2]pos1 = np.float32([[114,82],[287,156],[8,100],[143,177]])pos2 = np.float32([[0,0],[188,0],[0,262],[188,262]])M = cv2.getPerspectiveTrans.
2021-01-22 16:06:00
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原创 旋转
import cv2import numpy as npimg = cv2.imread('test.jpg',1)rows,cols = img.shape[:2]M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2,rows/2),45,2)print(M)dst = cv2.warpAffine(img,M,(4*cols,4*rows),borderValue=(25,255,255))while(1): cv2.imshow('img',img) .
2021-01-21 20:55:37
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原创 OpenCV学习笔记4resize
import cv2import numpy as npimg = cv2.imread('test.jpg')res1 = cv2.resize(img,None,fx=2,fy=2,interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)height,width = img.shape[:2]res2 = cv2.resize(img,(int(0.8*width),int(0.8*height)),interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)cv2.imshow('o.
2021-01-21 20:49:16
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原创 OpenCV添加文字
import numpy as npimport cv2img = np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEXcv2.putText(img,'OpenCV',(50,200),font,3,(0,255,255),cv2.LINE_AA)winname = 'example'cv2.namedWindow(winname)cv2.imshow(winname,img)cv2.waitKey(0)cv2.de.
2021-01-21 20:44:35
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原创 OpenCV学习笔记3
import numpy as npimport cv2img = np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)pts = np.array([[10,5],[50,10],[70,20],[20,30]])print(pts)pts = pts.reshape((-1,1,2))print(pts)cv2.polylines(img,[pts],True,(0,255,255))winname = 'example'cv2.namedWindow(winname)cv.
2021-01-21 20:43:14
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原创 OpenCV学习笔记2
from matplotlib import pyplot as pltimport cv2girl = cv2.imread("test.jpg")cv2.imshow("girl",girl)color = ("b","g","r")for i,color in enumerate(color): hist = cv2.calcHist([girl],[i],None,[256],[0,256]) plt.title("girl") plt.xlabel("Bi...
2021-01-21 20:38:20
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原创 opencv学习笔记
这里写自定义目`from matplotlib import pyplot as pltimport cv2import numpy as npimg = cv2.imread('test.jpg'欢迎使用Markdown编辑器新的改变功能快捷键合理的创建标题，有助于目录的生成如何改变文本的样式插入链接与图片如何插入一段漂亮的代码片生成一个适合你的列表创建一个表格设定内容居中、居左、居右SmartyPants创建一个自定义列表如何创建一个注脚注释也是必不可少的KaTeX数学公式新的甘特图功能，丰富你的
2021-01-21 20:30:54
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2022-11-05
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