安装mariaDB

mariaDB是个好东西呀！！！
参考连接https://www.cnblogs.com/yhongji/p/9783065.html

1. 安装mariaDB

yum install mariadb-server

2. 初始配置

• 开启服务
• 设置为开机自启动
• 进行数据库的配置(我好像找到mysql数据库启动失败的问题了）

[root@mini ~]# systemctl start mariadb  # 开启服务
[root@mini ~]# systemctl enable mariadb 
[root@mini ~]# mysql_secure_installation # 首次安装需要进行数据库的配置，命令都和mysql的一样

配置的各个选项：

Enter current password for root (enter for none):  # 输入数据库超级管理员root的密码(注意不是系统root的密码)，第一次进入还没有设置密码则直接回车

Set root password? [Y/n]  # 设置密码，y

New password:  # 新密码
Re-enter new password:  # 再次输入密码

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]  # 移除匿名用户， y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]  # 拒绝root远程登录，n，不管y/n，都会拒绝root远程登录

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]  # 删除test数据库，y：删除。n：不删除，数据库中会有一个test数据库，一般不需要

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]  # 重新加载权限表，y。或者重启服务也许

4. 测试

[root@VM-0-3-centos etc]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

到这里安装就完成了，不过，我还需要一些配置
mariaDB默认配置位置在/etc/my.cnf和/etc/my.cnf.d/ 里面

默认的几个位置为：

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

其他:查看相关信息

1. 查看字符集

show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value           |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database   | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server     | utf8_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2. 查看占用端口

MariaDB [(none)]> show global variables like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port          | 3306  |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3. 查看占用IP

MariaDB [(none)]> select SUBSTRING_INDEX(host,':',1) as ip , count(*) from information_schema.processlist group by ip;
+-----------+----------+
| ip        | count(*) |
+-----------+----------+
| localhost |        1 |
+-----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)