cookie与session学习笔记 -- day03 cookie的使用

一、使用cookie记录最后访问时间的练习

1.创建web项目，编写servlet

package com.cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieServlet extends HttpServlet{

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		//获取客户端传递的cookies
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		if(null != cookies && cookies.length > 0){
			for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
				if("lastAccessTime".equals(cookie.getName())){
					out.write("您最后的访问时间为：" + new Date(Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue())).toLocaleString());
				}
			}
		}
		
		//向客户端保存cookie数据
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastAccessTime", System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
		response.addCookie(cookie);//将cookie写回到浏览器
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(req, resp);
	}
}

2.配置web.xml中的 servlet 映射

  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>cookieServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.cookie.CookieServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>cookieServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/servlet/ck1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3.启动项目，使用浏览器访问，查看效果