本文详细解析了Android系统中彩信的发送流程，从用户点击发送按钮开始，介绍如何准备彩信内容、打包成PDU格式并通过网络发送出去。涵盖了WorkingMessage类的send方法、sendMmsWorker函数以及MmsMessageSender类的工作原理。
彩信发送。
转自：http://gnibre.javaeye.com/blog/645655
我想追踪的内容是：用户按下发送之后，彩信的图片阿数据阿文件阿，是怎么包装起来，最后发送出去。
按我看源码的先后顺序来写了。 写完可能最后整理下。
1. com.android.mms.data.WorkingMessage.java 类
send()函数。 注释如下：
/**
* Send this message over the network. Will call back with onMessageSent()
* once it has been dispatched to the telephony stack. This WorkingMessage
* object is no longer useful after this method has been called.
*/
这个是2.1的源码
- public void send() {
- if (Log.isLoggable(LogTag.TRANSACTION, Log.VERBOSE)) {
- LogTag.debug("send" );
- }
- // Get ready to write to disk.
- prepareForSave(true /* notify */ );
- // We need the recipient list for both SMS and MMS.
- final Conversation conv = mConversation;
- String msgTxt = mText.toString();
- if (requiresMms() || addressContainsEmailToMms(conv, msgTxt)) {
- // Make local copies of the bits we need for sending a message,
- // because we will be doing it off of the main thread, which will
- // immediately continue on to resetting some of this state.
- final Uri mmsUri = mMessageUri;
- final PduPersister persister = PduPersister
- .getPduPersister(mContext);
- final SlideshowModel slideshow = mSlideshow;
- final SendReq sendReq = makeSendReq(conv, mSubject);
- // Make sure the text in slide 0 is no longer holding onto a
- // reference to the text
- // in the message text box.
- slideshow.prepareForSend();
- // Do the dirty work of sending the message off of the main UI
- // thread.
- new Thread( new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- sendMmsWorker(conv, mmsUri, persister, slideshow, sendReq);
- }
- }).start();
- } else {
- // Same rules apply as above.
- final String msgText = mText.toString();
- new Thread( new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- sendSmsWorker(conv, msgText);
- }
- }).start();
- }
- // update the Recipient cache with the new to address, if it's different
- RecipientIdCache
- .updateNumbers(conv.getThreadId(), conv.getRecipients());
- // Mark the message as discarded because it is "off the market" after
- // being sent.
- mDiscarded = true ;
- }
public void send() {
if (Log.isLoggable(LogTag.TRANSACTION, Log.VERBOSE)) {
LogTag.debug("send");
}
// Get ready to write to disk.
prepareForSave(true /* notify */);
// We need the recipient list for both SMS and MMS.
final Conversation conv = mConversation;
String msgTxt = mText.toString();
if (requiresMms() || addressContainsEmailToMms(conv, msgTxt)) {
// Make local copies of the bits we need for sending a message,
// because we will be doing it off of the main thread, which will
// immediately continue on to resetting some of this state.
final Uri mmsUri = mMessageUri;
final PduPersister persister = PduPersister
.getPduPersister(mContext);
final SlideshowModel slideshow = mSlideshow;
final SendReq sendReq = makeSendReq(conv, mSubject);
// Make sure the text in slide 0 is no longer holding onto a
// reference to the text
// in the message text box.
slideshow.prepareForSend();
// Do the dirty work of sending the message off of the main UI
// thread.
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
sendMmsWorker(conv, mmsUri, persister, slideshow, sendReq);
}
}).start();
} else {
// Same rules apply as above.
final String msgText = mText.toString();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
sendSmsWorker(conv, msgText);
}
}).start();
}
// update the Recipient cache with the new to address, if it's different
RecipientIdCache
.updateNumbers(conv.getThreadId(), conv.getRecipients());
// Mark the message as discarded because it is "off the market" after
// being sent.
mDiscarded = true;
}
粗浅的解说一下，
(1) prapareForSave. 先确保有slidshow,也就是实质内容。 确保文字已拷贝。确保标题。
(2a) 根据消息分类，如果是短信直接起一个线程，跑sendSmsWorker函数，发送短信
(2b) 如果是彩信，先跑这么个函数，确保文本信息
// Make sure the text in slide 0 is no longer holding onto a // reference to the text // in the message text box.
slideshow.prepareForSend();
TheCranberriers（卡百利）的歌真好听。
然后起一个线程，单独跑sendMmsWorker函数,后文有介绍。
彩信比sms麻烦很多。从sendMmsWorker函数的参数就可以看出来：(conv, mmsUri, persister, slideshow, sendReq) 上下文，uri，PduPersister（彩信是用pdu的），slideshow包含了所有的彩信信息，sendreq包含了mime封装mms时的 headers（在我的剥壳彩信2里面有提到）。包括了 ContentType("application/vnd.wap.multipart.related" ，from,to等信息 。
(3)。 不管是短信还是彩信，起了那俩个worker函数之一就算发送信息成功了。
最后修改Recipient cache， 重置标志位，过程就结束了。
2。函数 sendMmsWorker
- private void sendMmsWorker(Conversation conv, Uri mmsUri,
- PduPersister persister, SlideshowModel slideshow, SendReq sendReq) {
- // First make sure we don't have too many outstanding unsent message.
- Cursor cursor = null ;
- try {
- Log.d("GN@@@" , "mContext: " +mContext.toString());
- Log.d("GN@@@" , "mContentResolver: " +mContentResolver.toString());
- Log.d("GN@@@" , "Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI: " +Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI.toString());
- cursor = SqliteWrapper.query(mContext, mContentResolver,
- Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI, MMS_OUTBOX_PROJECTION, null , null ,
- null );
- if (cursor != null ) {
- long maxMessageSize = MmsConfig
- .getMaxSizeScaleForPendingMmsAllowed()
- * MmsConfig.getMaxMessageSize();
- long totalPendingSize = 0 ;
- while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
- totalPendingSize += cursor.getLong(MMS_MESSAGE_SIZE_INDEX);
- }
- if (totalPendingSize >= maxMessageSize) {
- unDiscard(); // it wasn't successfully sent. Allow it to be
- // saved as a draft.
- mStatusListener.onMaxPendingMessagesReached();
- return ;
- }
- }
- } finally {
- if (cursor != null ) {
- cursor.close();
- }
- }
- mStatusListener.onPreMessageSent();
- // Make sure we are still using the correct thread ID for our
- // recipient set.
- long threadId = conv.ensureThreadId();
- if (Log.isLoggable(LogTag.APP, Log.VERBOSE)) {
- LogTag.debug("sendMmsWorker: update draft MMS message " + mmsUri);
- }
- if (mmsUri == null ) {
- // Create a new MMS message if one hasn't been made yet.
- mmsUri = createDraftMmsMessage(persister, sendReq, slideshow);
- } else {
- // Otherwise, sync the MMS message in progress to disk.
- updateDraftMmsMessage(mmsUri, persister, slideshow, sendReq);
- }
- // Be paranoid and clean any draft SMS up.
- deleteDraftSmsMessage(threadId);
- MessageSender sender = new MmsMessageSender(mContext, mmsUri, slideshow
- .getCurrentMessageSize());
- try {
- if (!sender.sendMessage(threadId)) {
- // The message was sent through SMS protocol, we should
- // delete the copy which was previously saved in MMS drafts.
- SqliteWrapper.delete(mContext, mContentResolver, mmsUri, null ,
- null );
- }
- // Make sure this thread isn't over the limits in message count
- Recycler.getMmsRecycler().deleteOldMessagesByThreadId(mContext,
- threadId);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send message: " + mmsUri + ", threadId="
- + threadId, e);
- }
- mStatusListener.onMessageSent();
- }
private void sendMmsWorker(Conversation conv, Uri mmsUri,
PduPersister persister, SlideshowModel slideshow, SendReq sendReq) {
// First make sure we don't have too many outstanding unsent message.
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
Log.d("GN@@@","mContext: "+mContext.toString());
Log.d("GN@@@","mContentResolver: "+mContentResolver.toString());
Log.d("GN@@@","Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI: "+Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI.toString());
cursor = SqliteWrapper.query(mContext, mContentResolver,
Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI, MMS_OUTBOX_PROJECTION, null, null,
null);
if (cursor != null) {
long maxMessageSize = MmsConfig
.getMaxSizeScaleForPendingMmsAllowed()
* MmsConfig.getMaxMessageSize();
long totalPendingSize = 0;
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
totalPendingSize += cursor.getLong(MMS_MESSAGE_SIZE_INDEX);
}
if (totalPendingSize >= maxMessageSize) {
unDiscard(); // it wasn't successfully sent. Allow it to be
// saved as a draft.
mStatusListener.onMaxPendingMessagesReached();
return;
}
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
mStatusListener.onPreMessageSent();
// Make sure we are still using the correct thread ID for our
// recipient set.
long threadId = conv.ensureThreadId();
if (Log.isLoggable(LogTag.APP, Log.VERBOSE)) {
LogTag.debug("sendMmsWorker: update draft MMS message " + mmsUri);
}
if (mmsUri == null) {
// Create a new MMS message if one hasn't been made yet.
mmsUri = createDraftMmsMessage(persister, sendReq, slideshow);
} else {
// Otherwise, sync the MMS message in progress to disk.
updateDraftMmsMessage(mmsUri, persister, slideshow, sendReq);
}
// Be paranoid and clean any draft SMS up.
deleteDraftSmsMessage(threadId);
MessageSender sender = new MmsMessageSender(mContext, mmsUri, slideshow
.getCurrentMessageSize());
try {
if (!sender.sendMessage(threadId)) {
// The message was sent through SMS protocol, we should
// delete the copy which was previously saved in MMS drafts.
SqliteWrapper.delete(mContext, mContentResolver, mmsUri, null,
null);
}
// Make sure this thread isn't over the limits in message count
Recycler.getMmsRecycler().deleteOldMessagesByThreadId(mContext,
threadId);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send message: " + mmsUri + ", threadId="
+ threadId, e);
}
mStatusListener.onMessageSent();
}
依旧是粗浅的解说：
a )前面挺长一段代码，检查这个对话（conversation)之前还有没有未发送的信息，uri是Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI。
这里需要提到一下MessageStatusListener，这个Interface接口实现在WorkingMessage.java里，而 短信类的主题ComposeMessageActivity.java实现了这个接口，所以前者在一些状态改变的时候可以很方便的调用后者的一些函数，作 相应的改动。主要是：onProtocolChanged彩信短信互切换，onAttachmentChanged福建改 变，onPreMessageSent发消息前，onMessageSent发消息后。
b)
当然，这里调用了onPreMessageSent这个监听函数，
然后ComposeMessageActivity 就会调用resetMessage函数 ，这个函数会调整显示，focus，软键盘等等。
c）
然后检查mmsUri。如果这个uri是空的话，直接造一个新的uri继续发送。这个真是让我叫亚灭爹。因为一开始不知道
这个createDraftMmsMessage(persister, sendReq, slideshow);函数可以包含所有发送需要的信息，以为这么发出去太可怕了。
如果uri不为空。 调用的是updateDraftMmsMessage(mmsUri, persister, slideshow, sendReq);
总之功能是，把这个将发送的mms，存disk了，也就是存draft了。为什么要发送还要存draft呢，后面另会说,因为这个是我写这个文章前想要找的东西。。。这个过程还有一些信息写道mmsUri了。所以之后mmsUri就可以代表将发送的mms的全部信息。
d）deleteDraftSmsMessage 删除草稿
e）创建一个MmsMessageSender，用这个sender来调用sendMessage函数
可以猜到的，Sms那边是SmsMessageSender，同样调用sendMessage函数
通过这里之后，短信已经真的发掉了。 这个类后面有介绍。
f）这里这个if相当搞笑，按正常流程下来，按理这里本来这里是一个彩信的发送，然后有一些数据在draft数据库，会在上面的流程中被移到send数据库。
但是搞笑的地方来了：因为忽然发现函数返回值表示刚刚发送出去的其实是一个短信sms，而已。于是要把数据库里存着的draft删掉。
我也不知道这个if里面的情况会不会发生，反正源码是这么写的，我只管不负责任直译。。。
g)调用onMessageSent这个监听函数。调用ComposeMessageActivity的onMessageSent，这个函数功能是重新显示conversation list。
3 MmsMessageSender.java类。在mms/transaction下面。实现了MessageSender接口。这个接口只有一个事儿， 就是sendMessage并返回boolean的值。弱发送的是mms，返回true。若发送的是sms，返回false。出错返回 啥？exception。
我最先想要追踪的发送流程也在这里了。贴一些代码
- public MmsMessageSender(Context context, Uri location, long messageSize) {
- mContext = context;
- mMessageUri = location;
- mMessageSize = messageSize;
- if (mMessageUri == null ) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Null message URI." );
- }
- }
public MmsMessageSender(Context context, Uri location, long messageSize) {
mContext = context;
mMessageUri = location;
mMessageSize = messageSize;
if (mMessageUri == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null message URI.");
}
}
- public boolean sendMessage( long token) throws MmsException {
- // Load the MMS from the message uri
- PduPersister p = PduPersister.getPduPersister(mContext);
- GenericPdu pdu = p.load(mMessageUri);
- if (pdu.getMessageType() != PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ) {
- throw new MmsException( "Invalid message: " + pdu.getMessageType());
- }
- SendReq sendReq = (SendReq) pdu;
- // Update headers.
- updatePreferencesHeaders(sendReq);
- // MessageClass.
- sendReq.setMessageClass(DEFAULT_MESSAGE_CLASS.getBytes());
- // Update the 'date' field of the message before sending it.
- sendReq.setDate(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L);
- sendReq.setMessageSize(mMessageSize);
- p.updateHeaders(mMessageUri, sendReq);
- // Move the message into MMS Outbox
- p.move(mMessageUri, Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI);
- // Start MMS transaction service
- SendingProgressTokenManager
- .put(ContentUris.parseId(mMessageUri), token);
- mContext.startService(new Intent(mContext, TransactionService. class ));
- return true ;
- }
public boolean sendMessage(long token) throws MmsException {
// Load the MMS from the message uri
PduPersister p = PduPersister.getPduPersister(mContext);
GenericPdu pdu = p.load(mMessageUri);
if (pdu.getMessageType() != PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ) {
throw new MmsException("Invalid message: " + pdu.getMessageType());
}
SendReq sendReq = (SendReq) pdu;
// Update headers.
updatePreferencesHeaders(sendReq);
// MessageClass.
sendReq.setMessageClass(DEFAULT_MESSAGE_CLASS.getBytes());
// Update the 'date' field of the message before sending it.
sendReq.setDate(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L);
sendReq.setMessageSize(mMessageSize);
p.updateHeaders(mMessageUri, sendReq);
// Move the message into MMS Outbox
p.move(mMessageUri, Mms.Outbox.CONTENT_URI);
// Start MMS transaction service
SendingProgressTokenManager
.put(ContentUris.parseId(mMessageUri), token);
mContext.startService(new Intent(mContext, TransactionService.class));
return true;
}
解说：
现从PduPersister那里拿数据，包括需要拼装的发送报头和需要发送的数据信息。
然后把要发送的信息相关数据从数据库的draft那里转移到send，表示已经发送。
最后起一个TransactionService服务，这个服务也是从PduPersister里找，找到需要发送的数据，并通过不同的用户网络送出去。
这块我猜一般人都没有改的需求。。
4.
createDraftMmsMessage(persister, sendReq, slideshow); 和
updateDraftMmsMessage(mmsUri, persister, slideshow, sendReq); 这两个函数
刨掉 try catch , createDraftMmsMessage 函数大概有这么几句：
- PduBody pb = slideshow.toPduBody();
- sendReq.setBody(pb);
- Uri res = persister.persist(sendReq, Mms.Draft.CONTENT_URI);
- slideshow.sync(pb);
PduBody pb = slideshow.toPduBody();
sendReq.setBody(pb);
Uri res = persister.persist(sendReq, Mms.Draft.CONTENT_URI);
slideshow.sync(pb);
updateDraftMmsMessage 函数大概有这么几句：
- persister.updateHeaders(uri, sendReq);
- final PduBody pb = slideshow.toPduBody();
- persister.updateParts(uri, pb);
- slideshow.sync(pb);
persister.updateHeaders(uri, sendReq);
final PduBody pb = slideshow.toPduBody();
persister.updateParts(uri, pb);
slideshow.sync(pb);
两个函数从本质上讲是一样的：把附件的东西以pdubody的形式存下来，另外就是更新uri。
什么叫PduBody呢？ 厉害了。就是n个PduPart。什么叫PduPart呢？厉害了，就是数据库里的那个Part！ 那个part是什么？
那个最厉害了。数据库里的PART_1234455这种数据，文件名代表创建时间（在mediaModel产生时就进系统了），导出来就是源文件，比如图片文件，改个jpg就可以看了。
sync函数不怎么动，无责任解说：把每个slide里面每个媒体跟真实文件位置对应上。
slideshow.toPduBody();里面，用SMILDocument mDocumentCache;
调用到SlideshowModel.java的
- ／／其中context＝ null 。 isMakingCopy＝ false 。 document＝mDocumentCache
- private PduBody makePduBody(Context context, SMILDocument document,
- boolean isMakingCopy) {
- PduBody pb = new PduBody();
- boolean hasForwardLock = false ;
- for (SlideModel slide : mSlides) {
- for (MediaModel media : slide) {
- if (isMakingCopy) {
- if (media.isDrmProtected() && !media.isAllowedToForward()) {
- hasForwardLock = true ;
- continue ;
- }
- }
- PduPart part = new PduPart();
- if (media.isText()) {
- TextModel text = (TextModel) media;
- // Don't create empty text part.
- if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text.getText())) {
- continue ;
- }
- // Set Charset if it's a text media.
- part.setCharset(text.getCharset());
- }
- // Set Content-Type.
- part.setContentType(media.getContentType().getBytes());
- String src = media.getSrc();
- String location;
- boolean startWithContentId = src.startsWith( "cid:" );
- if (startWithContentId) {
- location = src.substring("cid:" .length());
- } else {
- location = src;
- }
- // Set Content-Location.
- part.setContentLocation(location.getBytes());
- // Set Content-Id.
- if (startWithContentId) {
- // Keep the original Content-Id.
- part.setContentId(location.getBytes());
- } else {
- int index = location.lastIndexOf( "." );
- String contentId = (index == -1 ) ? location : location
- .substring(0 , index);
- part.setContentId(contentId.getBytes());
- }
- if (media.isDrmProtected()) {
- DrmWrapper wrapper = media.getDrmObject();
- part.setDataUri(wrapper.getOriginalUri());
- part.setData(wrapper.getOriginalData());
- } else if (media.isText()) {
- part.setData(((TextModel) media).getText().getBytes());
- } else if (media.isImage() || media.isVideo()
- || media.isAudio()) {
- part.setDataUri(media.getUri());
- } else {
- Log.w(TAG, "Unsupport media: " + media);
- }
- pb.addPart(part);
- }
- }
- if (hasForwardLock && isMakingCopy && context != null ) {
- Toast.makeText(context,
- context.getString(R.string.cannot_forward_drm_obj),
- Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- document = SmilHelper.getDocument(pb);
- }
- // Create and insert SMIL part(as the first part) into the PduBody.
- ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- SmilXmlSerializer.serialize(document, out);
- PduPart smilPart = new PduPart();
- smilPart.setContentId("smil" .getBytes());
- smilPart.setContentLocation("smil.xml" .getBytes());
- smilPart.setContentType(ContentType.APP_SMIL.getBytes());
- smilPart.setData(out.toByteArray());
- pb.addPart(0 , smilPart);
- return pb;
- }
／／其中context＝null。 isMakingCopy＝false。 document＝mDocumentCache
private PduBody makePduBody(Context context, SMILDocument document,
boolean isMakingCopy) {
PduBody pb = new PduBody();
boolean hasForwardLock = false;
for (SlideModel slide : mSlides) {
for (MediaModel media : slide) {
if (isMakingCopy) {
if (media.isDrmProtected() && !media.isAllowedToForward()) {
hasForwardLock = true;
continue;
}
}
PduPart part = new PduPart();
if (media.isText()) {
TextModel text = (TextModel) media;
// Don't create empty text part.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text.getText())) {
continue;
}
// Set Charset if it's a text media.
part.setCharset(text.getCharset());
}
// Set Content-Type.
part.setContentType(media.getContentType().getBytes());
String src = media.getSrc();
String location;
boolean startWithContentId = src.startsWith("cid:");
if (startWithContentId) {
location = src.substring("cid:".length());
} else {
location = src;
}
// Set Content-Location.
part.setContentLocation(location.getBytes());
// Set Content-Id.
if (startWithContentId) {
// Keep the original Content-Id.
part.setContentId(location.getBytes());
} else {
int index = location.lastIndexOf(".");
String contentId = (index == -1) ? location : location
.substring(0, index);
part.setContentId(contentId.getBytes());
}
if (media.isDrmProtected()) {
DrmWrapper wrapper = media.getDrmObject();
part.setDataUri(wrapper.getOriginalUri());
part.setData(wrapper.getOriginalData());
} else if (media.isText()) {
part.setData(((TextModel) media).getText().getBytes());
} else if (media.isImage() || media.isVideo()
|| media.isAudio()) {
part.setDataUri(media.getUri());
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Unsupport media: " + media);
}
pb.addPart(part);
}
}
if (hasForwardLock && isMakingCopy && context != null) {
Toast.makeText(context,
context.getString(R.string.cannot_forward_drm_obj),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
document = SmilHelper.getDocument(pb);
}
// Create and insert SMIL part(as the first part) into the PduBody.
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
SmilXmlSerializer.serialize(document, out);
PduPart smilPart = new PduPart();
smilPart.setContentId("smil".getBytes());
smilPart.setContentLocation("smil.xml".getBytes());
smilPart.setContentType(ContentType.APP_SMIL.getBytes());
smilPart.setData(out.toByteArray());
pb.addPart(0, smilPart);
return pb;
}
好了，齐活儿了
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