SpringCloud 常见错误

 

 

重复定义FeignClient

Description:

The bean 'core.FeignClientSpecification' could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined and overriding is disabled.

Action:

Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

开发springCloud的项目的时候，把多个消费者放在一个控制层的包的里的时候会包这个错，那是因为，多个同名的消费者早在注册中心都是同名注册的，所以需要加配置，报的错误的加的配置如下

spring:  
    main:
        allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

FeignClient Bean自动注入失败 

Description:

Field sysAuthFeignClient in com.ezsystem.cloud.gateway.filter.EzAuthGlobalFilter required a bean of type 'com.ezsystem.cloud.auth.fegin.SysAuthFeignClient' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.ezsystem.cloud.auth.fegin.SysAuthFeignClient' in your configuration.

需要在启动类增加 @EnableFeignClients 注解

@EnableFeignClients
public class GatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

 Gateway网关服务器调用FeignCleint失败

feign.codec.DecodeException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.decode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:187)
	Suppressed: reactor.core.publisher.FluxOnAssembly$OnAssemblyException: 
Error has been observed at the following site(s):
	|_ checkpoint ⇢ org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.WeightCalculatorWebFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
	|_ checkpoint ⇢ com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webflux.SentinelWebFluxFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
	|_ checkpoint ⇢ org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.reactive.server.MetricsWebFilter [DefaultWebFilterChain]
	|_ checkpoint ⇢ HTTP GET "/auth/api/test" [ExceptionHandlingWebHandler]
Stack trace:
		at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.decode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:187)
		at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:147)

增加一个配置类

import feign.Logger;
import feign.codec.Decoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.ResponseEntityDecoder;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringDecoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @description:
 * @created by shili in 2021-06-04 21:10
 * @modify:
 **/
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }


    @Bean
    public Decoder feignDecoder() {
        return new ResponseEntityDecoder(new SpringDecoder(feignHttpMessageConverter()));
    }

    public ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> feignHttpMessageConverter() {
        final HttpMessageConverters httpMessageConverters = new HttpMessageConverters(new PhpMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        return () -> httpMessageConverters;
    }

    public class PhpMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter {
        PhpMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.valueOf(MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8")); //关键
            setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        }
    }

}