jdbc

jdbc
1.加载驱动
2.创建连接
3.写sql语句
4.获得statement对象
5.执行sql得到结果集
6.处理结果集
7.关闭资源

封装DBUtil工具类

package com.util;

import java.sql.*;

public class DBUtil {
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        //1.加载驱动
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //2.创建连接
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzbc", "root", "123456");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }
    public static void closeAll(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement,Connection connection) {
        if (resultSet!=null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (statement!=null){
            try {
                statement.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (connection!=null){
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

增

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class insert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        String sql = "insert ignore into tb_user(id,username,password) values('4','朱泽伟','8848')";
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
    }
}

删

package com;

import com.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class delete {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //3.写sql语句
        String sql = "delete from tb_user where id=3";
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            //4.获得statement对象
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            //5.执行sql得到结果集
            statement.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //6.关闭资源
        DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
    }
}

改

package com;

import com.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class alter {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        String sql = "update tb_user set username = 'www' where id = 2";
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        try {
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            statement.executeUpdate();
            System.out.println("修改成功");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);
    }
}

查

package com;

import com.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class Find {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //3.写sql语句
        String sql="select * from tb_user";
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
            //4.获得statement对象
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            //5.执行sql得到结果集
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //6.处理结果集
        while (true){
            try {
                if (!resultSet.next()) break;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
                System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
                System.out.println(resultSet.getString(3));
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //7.关闭资源
        DBUtil.closeAll(resultSet,statement,connection);
    }
}