springMvc+mybatis搭建项目

1、新建一个mvn项目

2、在pom.xml中加入springMvc所需要的jar

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
   <version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>

3、在src/main下面建立webapp文件夹，在webapp下建立WEB-INF文件夹，在WEB-INF下面建立web.xml和applicationContext.xml,如图

4、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 这个是用来分发请求的，必须要 -->
<servlet>
   <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   <init-param>
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

5、项目会默认加载WEB-INF下面的applicationContext.xml,如果在其他位置，请在web.xml里面配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

<!-- 这个配置是用来处理ModelAndView,路径和后缀 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mysql.properties" />  
  
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
   <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />  
   <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
</bean>  
 
<!-- 事务   -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
</bean>  
 
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
   <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />  
   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
</bean>  

<!-- 通过注解扫描Mapper接口 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="annotationClass" value="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" /> 
<property name="basePackage" value="com.book.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

<!-- 通过注解扫描bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

6、src/main下面简历resources文件夹，generatorConfig.xml用来自动生成代码，mybatis-config.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 是否启用缓存 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" />
<!-- 是否启用延时加载 -->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true" />
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false" />
<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="VARCHAR" />
<!-- MyBatis SQL Log-->
<setting name="logPrefix" value="dao."/>
</settings>
</configuration>

7、mybatis所需jar

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
   <version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
   <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>log4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   <version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>jstl</groupId>
   <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
   <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

9、mysql.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/booksystem?user=root&password=&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

10、注意

（1）control层要想识别@requestmapping必须在web.xml加入org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet这个serverlet

(2)要用ModelAndView，必须在applicationContext.xml加入

<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

（3）一般bean用这个扫描

<context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>

Mapper接口用这个扫描

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="annotationClass" value="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" /> 
<property name="basePackage" value="com.book.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

（4）主要applicaitonContext.xml里面bean的顺序

（5）jsp文件要用jstl标签的话，请加入相应的jar