android获取未安装的APK文件的信息

下面从一个未安装的android的apk文件获取apk信息

 /**
    * 获取未安装的apk信息
    * 
    * @param ctx Context
    * @param apkPath apk路径，可以放在SD卡
    * @return
    */ 
 public static ApkFileInfo getApkFileInfo(Context ctx, String apkPath)
 { 
  System.out.println(apkPath); 
  File apkFile = new File(apkPath); 
  if (!apkFile.exists() || !apkPath.toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk"))
  { 
   System.out.println("file path is not correct"); 
   return null; 
  } 
 
  ApkFileInfo apkFileInfo; 
  String PATH_PackageParser = "android.content.pm.PackageParser"; 
  String PATH_AssetManager = "android.content.res.AssetManager"; 
  try
  { 
   //反射得到pkgParserCls对象并实例化,有参数 
   Class<?> pkgParserCls = Class.forName(PATH_PackageParser); 
   Class<?>[] typeArgs = {String.class}; 
   Constructor<?> pkgParserCt = pkgParserCls.getConstructor(typeArgs); 
   Object[] valueArgs = {apkPath}; 
   Object pkgParser = pkgParserCt.newInstance(valueArgs); 
 
   //从pkgParserCls类得到parsePackage方法 
   DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); 
   metrics.setToDefaults();//这个是与显示有关的, 这边使用默认 
   typeArgs = new Class<?>[]{File.class,String.class, 
   DisplayMetrics.class,int.class}; 
   Method pkgParser_parsePackageMtd = pkgParserCls.getDeclaredMethod("parsePackage", typeArgs); 
 
   valueArgs=new Object[]{new File(apkPath),apkPath,metrics,0}; 
    
   //执行pkgParser_parsePackageMtd方法并返回 
   Object pkgParserPkg = pkgParser_parsePackageMtd.invoke(pkgParser, valueArgs); 

   //从返回的对象得到名为"applicationInfo"的字段对象  
   if (pkgParserPkg==null)
   { 
    return null; 
   } 
   Field appInfoFld = pkgParserPkg.getClass().getDeclaredField("applicationInfo"); 
   
   //从对象"pkgParserPkg"得到字段"appInfoFld"的值 
   if (appInfoFld.get(pkgParserPkg)==null)
   { 
    return null; 
   } 
   ApplicationInfo info = (ApplicationInfo) appInfoFld.get(pkgParserPkg);    
 
   //反射得到assetMagCls对象并实例化,无参 
   Class<?> assetMagCls = Class.forName(PATH_AssetManager);    
   Object assetMag = assetMagCls.newInstance(); 
   //从assetMagCls类得到addAssetPath方法 
   typeArgs = new Class[1]; 
   typeArgs[0] = String.class; 
   Method assetMag_addAssetPathMtd = assetMagCls.getDeclaredMethod("addAssetPath", typeArgs); 
   valueArgs = new Object[1]; 
   valueArgs[0] = apkPath; 
   //执行assetMag_addAssetPathMtd方法 
   assetMag_addAssetPathMtd.invoke(assetMag, valueArgs); 
   
   //得到Resources对象并实例化,有参数 
   Resources res = ctx.getResources(); 
   typeArgs = new Class[3]; 
   typeArgs[0] = assetMag.getClass(); 
   typeArgs[1] = res.getDisplayMetrics().getClass(); 
   typeArgs[2] = res.getConfiguration().getClass(); 
   Constructor<Resources> resCt = Resources.class.getConstructor(typeArgs); 
   valueArgs = new Object[3]; 
   valueArgs[0] = assetMag; 
   valueArgs[1] = res.getDisplayMetrics(); 
   valueArgs[2] = res.getConfiguration(); 
   //这个是重点
   //得到Resource对象后可以有很多用处
   res = (Resources) resCt.newInstance(valueArgs); 
 
   // 读取apk文件的信息 
   apkFileInfo = new ApkFileInfo(); 
   if (info!=null)
   { 
    apkFileInfo.setPath(apkPath);
    if (info.icon != 0)
    {
     // 图片存在，则读取相关信息 
     Drawable icon = res.getDrawable(info.icon);// 图标 
     apkFileInfo.setDrawable(icon); 
    } 
    if (info.labelRes != 0)
    { 
     String neme = (String) res.getText(info.labelRes);// 名字 
     apkFileInfo.setapkFileName(neme);
    }else
    { 
     String apkName=apkFile.getName(); 
     apkFileInfo.setapkFileName(apkName.substring(0,apkName.lastIndexOf("."))); 
    } 
    String pkgName = info.packageName;// 包名    
    apkFileInfo.setPackageName(pkgName); 
   }
   else
   { 
    return null; 
   }    
   PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); 
   PackageInfo packageInfo = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(apkPath, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); 
   if (packageInfo != null)
   { 
    apkFileInfo.setAppVersion(packageInfo.versionName);//版本号 
   } 
   return apkFileInfo; 
  } catch (Exception e)
  {  
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  return null; 
 }

 

 

另外这个方式也可以实现。

http://blog.csdn.net/centralperk/article/details/8293898