反弹球1.0

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>

int right, left, top, bottom;
int ball_x, ball_y, speed_x, speed_y;
int radius, position_x, position_y;
int block_x, block_y;


void setup(void);
void gotoxy(int x, int y);//VS中未包括gotoxy函数，必须自己实现;使光标定位到指定位置
void HideCursor();//隐藏光标
void show(void);
void update_with_input(void);
void update_without_input(void);

main()
{
    setup();
    while (1)
    {
        HideCursor(); //不能放在setup里
        show();
        update_without_input();
        update_with_input();
    }
    return 0;
}

void setup(void)
{
    right = 50, left = 10, top = 10, bottom = 40;
    ball_x = 15, ball_y = 15, speed_x = 1, speed_y = 1;
    radius = 5, position_x = 30, position_y = 39;
    block_x = 40, block_y = 11;
}

void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
    HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    COORD pos;
    pos.X = x;
    pos.Y = y;
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos);
}

void HideCursor(void)
{
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = { 1,0 };
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);
}

void show(void)
{
    gotoxy(0, 10);
    for (int i = top; i <= bottom; i++)
    {
        for (int j = left; j <= right; j++)
        {
            if (i == ball_y && j == ball_x) printf("*");
            else if (i == top || i == bottom && j != left && j != bottom) printf("-");
            else if (j == left || j == right) printf("|");
            else if (i == block_y&&j == block_x) printf("B");
            else if (i == position_y && j >= position_x - radius && j <= position_x + radius)
                printf("=");//如果用循环输入挡板，则会使得右边的边界右移
            else printf(" ");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

void update_without_input(void)
{
    if (ball_x == left || ball_x == right) speed_x = -speed_x;
    if (ball_y == top) speed_y = -speed_y;
    if (position_x + radius >= right-1) position_x = right- radius-1;//左值只能有一个变量
    if (position_x - radius <= left+1) position_x = left+ radius+1;

    static int delay = 0;
    if (delay < 4) delay++;
    else if (delay == 4) //要注意delay必须为偶数，否则89行会变换奇数次，速度还是向下
    {
        ball_x += speed_x;
        ball_y += speed_y;
        delay = 0;
    }
    if (ball_y == 39 && (ball_x >= position_x - radius && ball_x <= position_x + radius)) speed_y = -speed_y;
    else if(ball_y == 39 && (ball_x < position_x - radius || ball_x > position_x + radius))
    {
        printf("lose!");
        Sleep(1000);//S要大写
        exit(0);
    }

}

void update_with_input(void)
{
    char input;
    if (_kbhit())//有输入为1，没输入为0
    {
        input = _getch();
        switch (input)
        {
        case 'a': //单引号而不是双引号
            position_x--;
            break;
        case'd':
            position_x++;
            break;
        }

    }
}