hdu 1312 BFS模板题

Problem Description

There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.

Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above. 

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.

There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.

'.' - a black tile 
'#' - a red tile 
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set) 

Output

For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself). 

Sample Input

   
   

    
    6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
   
   

Sample Output

   
   

    
    45
59
6
13
   
   

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#define inf 99999999
using namespace std;
int map[25][25];
bool visited[25];
int dx[4]={0,-1,0,1};
int dy[4]={-1,0,1,0};
struct node
{
    int x;
    int y;
    int pre;
}q[500];
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(cin>>m>>n)
    {
        if(m==0||n==0)
            return 0;
        int x1,y1;
        for(int i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<=m-1;j++)
        {
            char ch;
            cin>>ch;
            if(ch=='@')
            {
                x1=i;
                y1=j;
            }
            if(ch=='#')
                map[i][j]=1;
            else
                map[i][j]=0;
        }
    q[0].x=x1;
    q[0].y=y1;
    q[0].pre=-1;
    map[x1][y1]=1;
    int a=0,b=1;
    while(a<b)
    {

        for(int i=0;i<=3;i++)
        {
            int x0=q[a].x+dx[i];
            int y0=q[a].y+dy[i];
            if(x0>=0&&x0<=n-1&&y0>=0&&y0<=m-1&&!map[x0][y0])
            {
                q[b].x=x0;
                q[b].y=y0;
                q[b].pre=a;
                map[x0][y0]=1;
                b++;
            }
        }
        a++;
    }
    cout<<a<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}