Android跨进程通信一 Messenger

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 04:58:25 发布

XKCK

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 04:58:25 发布

阅读量456

点赞数

分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wiseclown/article/details/51547152

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

71 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

实现客户端与服务端之间的交互

说明：
Messenger是信使的意思，从它的名字就可以了解到它充当着信差的角色。Android通过它实现跨进程通信，主要有客户端信使与服务端信使两种角色。

当客户端调用bindService( )的时候，服务端会通过onBind( )方法将Ibinder传递给客户端，然后客户端通过ServiceConnection中的方法从Ibinder中获得服务端的信使，客户端可以通过服务端的信使把消息传递给服务端，最重要的一点是，客户端可以讲自己的信使即客户端信使放入消息中一起传递到服务端中，这样不仅可以从客户端传消息给服务端，还可以从服务端中返回信息给客户端。

服务端Server.apk

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.android.server" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MessengerService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SERVICE"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

    </application>

</manifest>

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:text="服务端"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="100sp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

服务

package com.android.server;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;

/**
 * 服务端
 */
public class MessengerService extends Service {

    public static final int MSG_SUM = 1;
    public static final int MSG_RET = 2;

    public Messenger clientMessenger;

    public Messenger serverMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case MSG_SUM:
                    clientMessenger = msg.replyTo;
                    Message message = Message.obtain(null,MSG_RET);
                    message.arg1 = msg.arg1+msg.arg2;
                    try {
                        clientMessenger.send(message);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    handleMessage(msg);
            }

        }
    });


    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return serverMessenger.getBinder();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {

    }

}

界面

package com.android.server;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

客户端apk

配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.android.client" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>


    </application>

</manifest>

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/num1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/plus"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="+"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num1"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/num2"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/plus"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/equal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="="
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/num2"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/sum"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/equal"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:editable="false"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/calculate"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:text="计算" />

</RelativeLayout>

界面

package com.android.client;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    public static final int MSG_SUM = 1;
    public static final int MSG_RET = 2;

    public EditText num1;
    public EditText num2;
    public EditText sum;
    public Button btn;

    //客户端信使
    public Messenger clientMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case MSG_RET:
                    sum.setText(msg.arg1+"");
                    break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    });

    //服务端信使
    public Messenger serverMessenger;

    public ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            serverMessenger = new Messenger(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            serverMessenger = null;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        num1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num1);
        num2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num2);
        sum = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.sum);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.calculate);

        //绑定服务
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.SERVICE");
        intent.setPackage("com.android.server");
        bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        btn.setOnClickListener(this);

    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(serviceConnection);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        if(num1.getText().toString().equals("") || num2.getText().toString().equals("") ){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请输入数值",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        Message message = Message.obtain(null,MSG_SUM,Integer.parseInt(num1.getText().toString()),Integer.parseInt(num2.getText().toString()));
        message.replyTo = clientMessenger;

        try {
            serverMessenger.send(message);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}