apache camel之路由

路由：

Camel支持用java dsl定义路由规则，使用RouteBuilder。

示例：

RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {
    public void configure() {
        errorHandler(deadLetterChannel("mock:error"));
 
        from("direct:a").to("direct:b");
    }
};

 从上例可以看出camel使用URI来串起endpoint

URI字符格式：

格式化endpoint的URI

 

from("direct:start").toF("file://%s?fileName=%s", path, name);
 
fromF("file://%s?include=%s", path, pattern).toF("mock:%s", result);

Filters

You can combine simple routes with filters which can be arbitrary Predicate implementations.

RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {      public void configure() {          errorHandler(deadLetterChannel( "mock:error" ));            from( "direct:a" )              .filter(header( "foo" ).isEqualTo( "bar" ))                  .to( "direct:b" );      } };

Choices

With a choice you provide a list of predicates and outcomes along with an optional default otherwise clause which is invoked if none of the conditions are met.

RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {      public void configure() {          errorHandler(deadLetterChannel( "mock:error" ));            from( "direct:a" )              .choice()                  .when(header( "foo" ).isEqualTo( "bar" ))                      .to( "direct:b" )                  .when(header( "foo" ).isEqualTo( "cheese" ))                      .to( "direct:c" )                  .otherwise()                      .to( "direct:d" );      } };

Using a custom processor

Here is an example of using a custom Processor

myProcessor = new Processor() {      public void process(Exchange exchange) {          log.debug( "Called with exchange: " + exchange);      } };   RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {      public void configure() {          errorHandler(deadLetterChannel( "mock:error" ));            from( "direct:a" )              .process(myProcessor);      } };

You can mix and match custom processors with filters and choices.

RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {      public void configure() {          errorHandler(deadLetterChannel( "mock:error" ));            from( "direct:a" )              .filter(header( "foo" ).isEqualTo( "bar" ))                  .process(myProcessor);      } };

Interceptors

Here is an example of adding a few custom InterceptorProcessor objects to a processing pipeline:

RouteBuilder builder = new RouteBuilder() {      public void configure() {          errorHandler(deadLetterChannel( "mock:error" ));            from( "direct:a" )              .filter(header( "foo" ).isEqualTo( 123 ))                  .to( "direct:b" );      } };

When you start defining and interceptor stack with intercept(), you must follow up with the subsequent .target() so that the target of the interceptor stack is properly registered.