Oracle EBS笔记11

Overview of Bills of Material

                                                   物料清单概述

Oracle Manufacturing and Oracle Order Management use bills of material to store lists of items that are associated with a parent item and information about how each item is related to its parent. Oracle Manufacturing supports standard, model, option class, and planning bills of material.

Oracle生产和Oracle订单管理使用物料清单来存储与父项相关的物料的列表，以及关于每一物料与其父项相关的信息。Oracle制造支持标准、模型、可选类别和物料清单计划。

 

Bill of Material Types

                                                                 物料清单类型

Standard Bill of Material

标准物料清单

A standard bill of material is the most common type of bill and lists the mandatory components, the required quantity of each component, and information to control work in process, material planning, and other Oracle Manufacturing functions. Examples include bills for manufacturing assemblies, pick-to-order bills, kit bills, and phantoms.

标准的材料清单是最常见的一种类型的清单，它列出了必须有的组件、每个组件所需的数量，以及在过程、物料计划和其他Oracle制造功能中控制工作的信息。例子包括制造装配清单、自订清单、成套清单和虚拟清单。

A configuration bill (a type of standard bill) is a set of option choices made from a model bill that comprise a buildable, sellable product. Configuration items and bills are automatically created from model bills after a customer chooses options on a sales order. Or, you can manually create configuration bills by choosing options directly from a model bill.

配置清单（一种标准的清单）是由一个包含可构建的可销售产品的清单模型所做的一组选项。在客户选择销售订单的选项之后，从清单模型自动创建配置物料和清单。或者，您可以通过直接从清单模型中选择选项来手动创建配置清单。

 

Model Bill of Material

物料清单模型

A model bill of material defines the list of options and option classes you can choose in Oracle Order Management to order a configuration. A model bill also specifies mandatory components or included items that are required for each configuration of that model. You do not order or build the model itself: you order and build configurations of the model. A model bill can be either assemble-to-order or pick-to-order.

一个物料清单的模型定义了在Oracle订单管理中可以选择的选项和选项类的列表，以进行配置。清单模型还指定了强制组件或包含该模型的每个配置所需的物料。你不需要订购或构建模型本身：您可以订购并构建模型的配置。清单模型可以是按按订单装配排列的，也可以是按按订单挑库排列的。

以下是两个名词解释

assemble-to-order (ATO) 

An environment where you open a final assembly order to assemble items that customers order. Assemble-to-order is also an item attribute that you can apply to standard, model, and option class items. An item you make in response to a customer order.

在这样的环境中，您可以打开一个最终的组装订单来组装物料客户订购的产品。组装到订单也是一个物料属性，您可以将它应用到标准、模型和选项类物料中。一件你在回应客户订单时所用的物料。

item 

Anything you make, purchase, or sell, including components, subassemblies, finished products, or supplies. Oracle Manufacturing also uses items to represent planning items that you can forecast, standard lines that you can include on invoices, and option classes you can use to group options in model and option class bills.

你生产、购买或销售的任何东西，包括零部件、半成品、成品或供应品。Oracle制造还使用项目来表示您可以预测的计划项目，您可以在单据中包括的标准行，以及您可以在模型和选项类清单中用分组选项的选项类。