使用jQuery插件ajaxFileUpload配合php实现上传图片功能

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-13 16:42:18 发布

刀疤豆

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-13 16:42:18 发布

阅读量317

点赞数

分类专栏： jQuery PHP JavaScript 文章标签： php jquery bootstrap codeigniter javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/witty3/article/details/104518342

版权

PHP 同时被 3 个专栏收录

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

JavaScript

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

jQuery

0 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

最近使用 jQuery 的插件 ajaxFileUpload.js，使用Bootstrap 的样式，配合php，实现了一个简单的上传功能，简单记录了一下。

以下是部署步骤：

1、在网页顶部引入Bootstrap上传样式以及按钮样式：

<link href="/assets/global/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="/assets/global/plugins/bootstrap-fileinput/bootstrap-fileinput.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<style>
    .btn.default {
        color: #333333;
        background-color: #E5E5E5;
    }
</style>

2、在网页底部引入jQuery、Bootstrap上传js、ajaxFileUpload插件：

<script src="/assets/global/plugins/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/global/plugins/bootstrap-fileinput/bootstrap-fileinput.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/ajaxfileupload.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

3、php网页 fileUpload.php HTML代码：

<div class="fileinput <?php if( !empty($v['files']) ){ echo 'fileinput-exists'; }else{ echo 'fileinput-new'; }?>" data-provides="fileinput">
    <div class="fileinput-new thumbnail" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;">
        <img src="http://www.placehold.it/150x150/EFEFEF/AAAAAA&amp;text=no+image" alt=""/>
    </div>
    <div class="fileinput-preview fileinput-exists thumbnail" style="max-width: 150px; max-height: 150px;">
        <?php if( !empty($v['files']) ){ echo '<img src="/images/upfiles/' . $v['files'] . '"/>'; }?>
    </div>
    <div>
        <span class="btn default btn-file">
        <span class="fileinput-new"> 选择 </span>
        <span class="fileinput-exists"> 修改 </span>
        <input type="file" id="upfile<?php echo $v['id'];?>" name="upfile<?php echo $v['id'];?>">
        </span>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="btn default fileinput-exists" data-dismiss="fileinput"> 移除 </a>
        <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="ajaxFileUpload('<?php echo $v['id'];?>')" class="btn default fileinput-exists"> 提交 </a>
    </div>
</div>

4、php网页 fileUpload.php JavaScript代码：

function ajaxFileUpload(id)
{
    $.ajaxFileUpload({
        url:'/ajaxFileUpload', //处理上传文件的服务端
        data:{id:id},
        secureuri:false,
        fileElementId:'upfile'+id,
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function (data)
        {
            alert(data.msg);
        }
    })
}

5、php后台代码：

//打开网页，使用了CI框架
public function fileUploadView()
{
	//此处可添加读取数据库代码，获取已上传文件相关数据
    $data = array();
    $data['id'] = 'your file id';
    $data['files'] = 'your file name';
    $this->_data['v'] = $data;
    $this->load->view('fileUpload', $this->_data);
}

//处理上传文件的服务端代码
public function ajaxFileUpload()
{
    $id = $this->input->post('id');
    $upfile = $_FILES['upfile' . $id];
    $error = $upfile['error'];          //错误码，正常为0
    $name = $upfile['name'];            //文件名
    $size = $upfile['size'];            //文件大小-字节
    $tmp_name = $upfile['tmp_name'];    //服务器临时文件路径
    $type = $upfile['type'];            //图片类型如"image/png"

    //新文件名（files+时间戳+随机数+原文件类型）
    $filetype = substr($name, strripos($name, ".") + 1);
    $newname = "files" . time() . (string)rand(100, 999) . "." . $filetype;
    //上传文件路径（上传文件目录+新文件名）
    //FCPATH 配置的项目路径
    $upfilespath = FCPATH . '/webroot/images/upfiles/' . $newname;
    $flag = @move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, $upfilespath);

    if ($flag === FALSE) {
        echo json_encode(array('msg' => 'error'));
    } else {
        //此处可添加更新数据库代码
        echo json_encode(array('msg' => 'ok'));
    }
}

将以上代码结合起来就可以完成上传功能了。
上传选择前效果图：

上传选择后效果图：

附：
ajaxfileupload.js 网上有很多版本，此处记录一下源码防止后续版本更新后不能再使用，源码：

jQuery.extend({
    createUploadIframe: function (id, uri) {
        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
        if (window.ActiveXObject) {
            if (typeof uri == 'boolean') {
                iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';
            }
            else if (typeof uri == 'string') {
                iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';
            }
        }
        iframeHtml += ' />';
        jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);
        return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);
    },
    createUploadForm: function (id, fileElementId, data) {
        //create form	
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
        var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
        jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
        jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
        //添加参数支持
        if (data) {
            $.each(data, function (key, value) {
                $("<input type='hidden' name='" + key + "' value='" + value + "'/>").appendTo(form);
            })
        }
        //set attributes
        jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        jQuery(form).appendTo('body');
        return form;
    },
    ajaxFileUpload: function (s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout		
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, s.data);
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if (s.global && !jQuery.active++) {
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
        }
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}
        if (s.global)
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function (isTimeout) {
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try {
                if (io.contentWindow) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body ? io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument : io.contentWindow.document;
                } else if (io.contentDocument) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body ? io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument : io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            } catch (e) {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if (xml || isTimeout == "timeout") {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if (status != "error") {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData(xml, s.dataType);
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if (s.success)
                            s.success(data, status);

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if (s.global)
                            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSuccess", [xml, s]);
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch (e) {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if (s.global)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxComplete", [xml, s]);

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if (s.global && !--jQuery.active)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");

                // Process result
                if (s.complete)
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function () {
                    try {
                        jQuery(io).remove();
                        jQuery(form).remove();

                    } catch (e) {
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                    }
                }, 100)
                xml = null
            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if (s.timeout > 0) {
            setTimeout(function () {
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if (!requestDone) uploadCallback("timeout");
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try {
            var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
            jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
            jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if (form.encoding) {
                jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
            }
            else {
                jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
            }
            jQuery(form).submit();
        } catch (e) {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
        jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback);
        return {
            abort: function () {
            }
        };
    },

    uploadHttpData: function (r, type) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if (type == "script")
            jQuery.globalEval(data);
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if (type == "json")
            eval("data = " + data);
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if (type == "html")
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
        return data;
    },

    handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) {
        // If a local callback was specified, fire it
        if ( s.error ) {
            s.error.call( s.context || s, xhr, status, e );
        }
        // Fire the global callback
        if ( s.global ) {
            (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
        }
    }
})