Day.33 | 322.零钱兑换 279.完全平方数 139.单词拆分

322.零钱兑换

要点：dp数组 dp[j] 的含义是装 j 金额的背包，最少需要的硬币数

class Solution {
public:
    int coinChange(vector<int>& coins, int amount) {
        vector<int> dp(amount + 1, INT_MAX);
        dp[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < coins.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) {
                if (dp[j - coins[i]] != INT_MAX) {
                    dp[j] = min(dp[j - coins[i]] + 1, dp[j]);
                }
            }
        }
        if (dp[amount] == INT_MAX)
            return -1;
        return dp[amount];
    }
};

279.完全平方数

要点：与零钱兑换类似，只是coins数组变成了 i*i

class Solution {
public:
    int numSquares(int n) {
        vector<int> dp(n + 1, INT_MAX);
        dp[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i * i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = i * i; j <= n; j++) {
                if (dp[j - i * i] != INT_MAX) {
                    dp[j] = min(dp[j - i * i] + 1, dp[j]);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
};

139.单词拆分

要点：dp数组的含义和递推公式确实很难想到

class Solution {
public:
    bool wordBreak(string s, vector<string>& wordDict) {
        unordered_set<string> wordSet(wordDict.begin(), wordDict.end());
        vector<bool> dp(s.size() + 1, false);
        dp[0] = true;
        for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                string word = s.substr(j, i - j);
                if (wordSet.find(word) != wordSet.end() && dp[j] == true) {
                    dp[i] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[s.size()];
    }
};