java设计模式|装饰模式

package decotator;

public class DecoratorTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Component component =  new ConcreteComponent();
//        component.operation();
        Component component = new ConreteDecotator2(new ConreteDecotator1(new ConcreteComponent())) ;
        component.operation();
    }
}

interface Component{
    void operation();
}

class ConcreteComponent implements Component{

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("拍照");
    }
}

abstract class Decorator implements Component{
    Component component;

    public Decorator(Component component) {
        this.component = component;
    }
}

class ConreteDecotator1 extends  Decorator{

    public ConreteDecotator1(Component component) {
        super(component);
    }

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("添加美颜效果");
        component.operation();
    }
}

class ConreteDecotator2 extends Decorator{

    public ConreteDecotator2(Component component) {
        super(component);
    }

    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("添加滤镜效果");
        component.operation();
    }
}

应用场景:

扩展一个类的功能或给一个类添加附加职责

优点:

1.不改变原有对象的情况下给一个对象扩展功能

2.使用不同的组合可以实现不同的效果

3.符合开闭原则

经典案例

1.Servlet Api:

2.javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper

3.javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper