Android实现控件内自动换行（比如LinearLayout内部实现子控件换行 ）

一、创建类AntoLineUtil（换行操作主要在这里实现）

package com.inpor.fmctv.util;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.inpor.fmctv.R;

public class AntoLineUtil extends ViewGroup {

    /**
     * 子view左右间距
     */
    private int mHorizontalSpacing;
    /**
     * 子view上下行距离
     */
    private int mVerticalSpacing;
    
    private Context context;


    public AntoLineUtil(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
        this.context = context;
    }

    public AntoLineUtil(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public AntoLineUtil(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        if (attrs != null) {
            TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                    R.styleable.AntoLineUtil);

            mHorizontalSpacing = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(
                    R.styleable.AntoLineUtil_horizontalSpacing, 0);
            mVerticalSpacing = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(
                    R.styleable.AntoLineUtil_verticalSpacing, 0);
            array.recycle();

            if (mHorizontalSpacing < 0) mHorizontalSpacing = 0;
            if (mVerticalSpacing < 0) mVerticalSpacing = 0;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            measureChild(getChildAt(i), widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }


        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                    getAutoLinefeedWidth(width), widthMode);
        }

        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                    getAutoLinefeedHeight(width), heightMode);
        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }


    /**
     * 自动换行 计算需要的宽度
     *
     * @param width 可用宽度
     * @return 需要的宽度
     */
    private int getAutoLinefeedWidth(int width) {
        int totalWidth = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();

        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            if (i > 0) totalWidth += mHorizontalSpacing;
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            totalWidth += childWidth;
            if (totalWidth >= width) {
                totalWidth = width;
                break;
            }
        }

        return totalWidth;
    }

    /**
     * 自动换行 计算需要的高度
     *
     * @param width 可用宽度
     * @return 需要的高度
     */
    private int getAutoLinefeedHeight(int width) {

        //一行最大可用宽度
        int lineWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
        //剩余可用宽度
        int availableLineWidth = lineWidth;
        //需要的高度
        int totalHeight = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
        int lineChildIndex = 0;
        //本行最大高度
        int lineMaxHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            //这个child需要的宽度  如果不是第一位的 那么需要加上间距
            //这里是用来判断需不需要换行
            int needWidth = i == 0 ? childWidth : (childWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);
            //如果剩余可用宽度小于需要的长度 那么换行
            if (availableLineWidth < needWidth) {
                totalHeight = totalHeight + lineMaxHeight;
                if (i > 0) totalHeight += mVerticalSpacing;
                availableLineWidth = lineWidth;
                lineMaxHeight = 0;
                lineChildIndex = 0;
            }
            //这个child需要的宽度  如果不是第一位的 那么需要加上间距
            int realNeedWidth = lineChildIndex == 0 ? childWidth : (childWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);
            lineMaxHeight = Math.max(childHeight, lineMaxHeight);
            availableLineWidth = availableLineWidth - realNeedWidth;
            lineChildIndex++;
        }

        totalHeight = totalHeight + lineMaxHeight;
        return totalHeight;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        layout();
    }


    private void layout() {

        int count = getChildCount();
        int childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        int childTop = getPaddingTop();
        int lineWidth = getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingRight() - getPaddingLeft();
        int availableLineWidth = lineWidth;
        int lineChildIndex = 0;
        //一行的最大高度
        int lineMaxHeight = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

            View child = getChildAt(i);

            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            int needWidth = i == 0 ? childWidth : (childWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);

            if (availableLineWidth < needWidth) {
                availableLineWidth = lineWidth;
                childTop += lineMaxHeight;
                if (i > 0) childTop += mVerticalSpacing;
                lineMaxHeight = 0;
                childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
                lineChildIndex = 0;
            }

            int realNeedWidth = lineChildIndex == 0 ? childWidth : (childWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);

            lineMaxHeight = Math.max(lineMaxHeight, childHeight);
            child.layout(childLeft + realNeedWidth - childWidth, childTop, childLeft + realNeedWidth, childTop + childHeight);
            availableLineWidth -= realNeedWidth;
            childLeft += realNeedWidth;
            lineChildIndex++;
        }
    }

    public int getHorizontalSpacing() {
        return mHorizontalSpacing;
    }

    public void setHorizontalSpacing(int horizontalSpacing) {
        mHorizontalSpacing = horizontalSpacing;
    }

    public int getVerticalSpacing() {
        return mVerticalSpacing;
    }

    public void setVerticalSpacing(int verticalSpacing) {
        mVerticalSpacing = verticalSpacing;
    }
}

二、在values中的attrs.xml中添加以下代码（实现子控件的边距）：

<declare-styleable name="AntoLineUtil">
        <attr name="horizontalSpacing" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="verticalSpacing" format="dimension"/>
    </declare-styleable>

三、添加固定的xml布局父控件，事先写好，布局activity_video_preview.xml ：

<com.inpor.fmctv.util.AntoLineUtil
   	   android:id="@+id/camera_group"
       android:layout_width="@dimen/size_dp_630"
       android:layout_height="@dimen/size_dp_138"
       android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/size_dp_18"
       android:orientation="horizontal"
       app:horizontalSpacing="@dimen/size_dp_18"
       app:verticalSpacing="@dimen/size_dp_18">
</com.inpor.fmctv.util.AntoLineUtil>

四、添加固定的xml布局子控件，事先写好，动态添加进去，布局item_camera_info.xml ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/video_preview_item"
    android:layout_width="@dimen/size_dp_198"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/size_dp_60"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/size_dp_18"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/size_dp_18"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:background="@color/textcolor_395878">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/video_preview_item_tv"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/size_dp_120"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="@dimen/size_sp_24"
        android:textColor="@color/white"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/video_previ"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/size_dp_24"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/size_dp_24"
        android:button="@null"
        android:background="@drawable/radio_button_select_ico" />
</LinearLayout>

五、在其他方法中动态添加子控件：

AntoLineUtil cameraGroup = (AntoLineUitl) findViewById(R.id.camera_group); // 此处是找到父控件LinearLayout
for (int i = 0; i<6; i++) {
	// 用以下方法将layout布局文件换成view
	LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
	View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_camera_info,null);
	TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.video_preview_item_tv);
	textView.setText("摄像头"+ (cameraId+1));
	cameraGroup.addView(view);
}

六、效果图：