Hyperledger Fabric配置文件解析-configtx.yaml

configtx.yaml简介

transaction的英文缩写是TX(表示交易)，configtx表示交易配置，所以和交易相关的配置，如应用通道、锚节点、Orderer服务等，都是在configtx.yaml文件中配置的。它主要生成通道创世区块${CHANNEL_NAME}.block。

configtx.yaml 配置文件一般包括若干字段：Organizations、Capabilities、Channel、Orderer、Application和Profiles。用户可指定直接使用其中某个Profile，自动引用其他字段中的定义。

configtx.yaml分析主要配置如下

配置项	作用
Organizations	一系列组织的结构定义，包括名称、MSP路径、读写和管理权限、锚节点等，可被Profiles等部分引用
Capabilities	一系列能力定义，如通道、排序服务、应用等的能力，可被Channel等部分引用
Channel	定义通道相关的默认配置，包括读写和管理权限、能力等，可被Prof iles等部分引用
Orderer	与排序服务相关的配置，包括排序服务类型、地址、切块时间和大小、参与排序服务的组织、权限和能力，可被Profiles等部分引用
Application	与应用通道相关的配置，主要包括默认访问控制权限、参与应用网络的组织、权限和能力，可被Prof iles等部分引用
Profiles	一系列的配置定义，包括指定排序服务配置、应用配置和联盟配置等，直接被configtxgen工具指定使用

Organizations部分

组织配置，用来定义不同的组织机构实体，以便后续配置中引用。例如以下配置文件中，定义了三个机构：OrdererOrg、Org1、Org2

MSP（Membership Service Provider）是一个组织的身份标识，在Fabric中组织是由MSP来唯一标识的；

Organizations:
 
    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig. It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions.
    - &OrdererOrg
        # Name is the key by which this org will be referenced in channel
        # configuration transactions.
        # Name can include alphanumeric characters as well as dots and dashes.
        Name: OrdererOrg
 
        # SkipAsForeign can be set to true for org definitions which are to be
        # inherited from the orderer system channel during channel creation.  This
        # is especially useful when an admin of a single org without access to the
        # MSP directories of the other orgs wishes to create a channel.  Note
        # this property must always be set to false for orgs included in block
        # creation.
        SkipAsForeign: false
 
        # ID is the key by which this org's MSP definition will be referenced.
        # ID can include alphanumeric characters as well as dots and dashes.
        ID: OrdererMSP
 
        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration.
        MSPDir: /usr/project/fabric-docker-multiple/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp
 
        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
                # If your MSP is configured with the new NodeOUs, you might
                # want to use a more specific rule like the following:
                # Rule: "OR('SampleOrg.admin', 'SampleOrg.peer', 'SampleOrg.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
                # If your MSP is configured with the new NodeOUs, you might
                # want to use a more specific rule like the following:
                # Rule: "OR('SampleOrg.admin', 'SampleOrg.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
 
        # OrdererEndpoints is a list of all orderers this org runs which clients
        # and peers may to connect to to push transactions and receive blocks respectively.
        OrdererEndpoints:
            - "orderer0.example.com:7050"
            - "orderer1.example.com:8050"
            - "orderer2.example.com:9050"
 
        # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used for
        # cross-org gossip communication.
        #
        # NOTE: this value should only be set when using the deprecated
        # `configtxgen --outputAnchorPeersUpdate` command. It is recommended
        # to instead use the channel configuration update process to set the
        # anchor peers for each organization.
        #AnchorPeers:
        #    - Host: 127.0.0.1
        #      Port: 7051
 
    -