Application应用共享数据

Application的onCreate（）早于Activity的onCreate（）初始化.

1.在application内加入android:name=".App"，让App类作为全局上下文

2.将两个activity都设置为LAUNCH

manifest配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.wjb.myapplication" >

  
    <application
        android:name=".App"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="Act1" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".Act"
            android:label="Act2" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

代码：

package com.example.wjb.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    TextView tv;
    EditText et;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        et= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);

        tv.setText("共享数据"+((App)getApplicationContext()).getData());

        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ((App)getApplicationContext()).setData(et.getText().toString());
                tv.setText("共享数据"+et.getText().toString());
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.wjb.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by wjb on 2015/9/2.
 */
public class Act extends Activity{

    TextView tv;
    EditText et;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.act);

        tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        et= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);

        tv.setText("共享数据"+((App)getApplicationContext()).getData());
        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ((App)getApplicationContext()).setData(et.getText().toString());
                tv.setText("共享数据"+et.getText().toString());
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.wjb.myapplication;

import android.app.Application;

/**
 * Created by wjb on 2015/9/4.
 */
public class App extends Application {

    public String data = null;

    public void setData(String data){
        this.data=data;
    }

    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }
}