Android实现手写板和涂鸦功能

android手写板简单实现

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/shineflowers/article/details/45952441

write_pad.xml (布局文件)

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:greendroid="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.cyrilmottier.android.gdcatalog"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/tablet_view"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp" >
    </FrameLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:drawable/bottom_bar"
        android:paddingTop="4dp" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/write_pad_ok"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="确定" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/write_pad_clear"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="清除" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/write_pad_cancel"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="取消" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

代码实现

MainActivity.java

package com.jackie.handwriting;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ImageView mIVSign;
    private TextView mTVSign;
    private Bitmap mSignBitmap;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mIVSign = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_sign);
        mTVSign = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_sign);

        mTVSign.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                WritePadDialog mWritePadDialog = new WritePadDialog(
                        MainActivity.this, new WriteDialogListener() {

                            @Override
                            public void onPaintDone(Object object) {
                                mSignBitmap = (Bitmap) object;
                                createSignFile();
                                mIVSign.setImageBitmap(mSignBitmap);
                                mTVSign.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                            }
                        });

                mWritePadDialog.show();
            }
        });
    }

    //创建签名文件
    private void createSignFile() {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        String path = null;  
        File file = null;
        try {  
            path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"; 
            file = new File(path);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            //如果设置成Bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos) 图片的背景都是黑色的
            mSignBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);  
            byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();  
            if (b != null) {  
                fos.write(b); 
            }  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                if (fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
                if (baos != null) {
                    baos.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }
}

PaintView.java

package com.jackie.handwriting;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class PaintView extends View {
    private Paint mPaint;
    private Path mPath;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private Canvas mCanvas;

    private int screenWidth, screenHeight;
    private float currentX, currentY;

    public PaintView(Context context, int screenWidth, int screenHeight) {
        super(context);
        this.screenWidth = screenWidth;
        this.screenHeight = screenHeight;
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); // 去除锯齿
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

        mPath = new Path();

        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(screenWidth, screenHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
        mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
//      mCanvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
        canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        float x = event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();

        switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            currentX = x;
            currentY = y;
            mPath.moveTo(currentX, currentY);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            currentX = x;
            currentY = y;
            mPath.quadTo(currentX, currentY, x, y); // 画线
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
            break;
        }

        invalidate();
        return true;
    }

    public Bitmap getPaintBitmap() {
        return resizeImage(mBitmap, 320, 480);
    }

    public Path getPath() {
        return mPath;
    }

    // 缩放
    public static Bitmap resizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
        int originWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        int originHeight = bitmap.getHeight();

        float scaleWidth = ((float) width) / originWidth;
        float scaleHeight = ((float) height) / originHeight;

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, originWidth,
                originHeight, matrix, true);
        return resizedBitmap;
    }

    //清除画板
    public void clear() {
        if (mCanvas != null) {
            mPath.reset();
            mCanvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
            invalidate();
        }
    }
}

WritePadDialog.java

package com.jackie.handwriting;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class WritePadDialog extends Dialog {
    private Context mContext;
    private WriteDialogListener mWriteDialogListener;
    private PaintView mPaintView;
    private FrameLayout mFrameLayout;
    private Button mBtnOK, mBtnClear, mBtnCancel;

    public WritePadDialog(Context context,
            WriteDialogListener writeDialogListener) {
        super(context);
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mWriteDialogListener = writeDialogListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); //无标题
        setContentView(R.layout.write_pad);

        mFrameLayout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.tablet_view);

        // 获取屏幕尺寸
        DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(mDisplayMetrics);
        int screenWidth = mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels;
        int screenHeight = mDisplayMetrics.heightPixels;
        mPaintView = new PaintView(mContext, screenWidth, screenHeight);
        mFrameLayout.addView(mPaintView);
        mPaintView.requestFocus();

        mBtnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write_pad_ok);
        mBtnOK.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mPaintView.getPath().isEmpty()) {
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "请写下你的大名", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                mWriteDialogListener.onPaintDone(mPaintView.getPaintBitmap());
                dismiss();
            }
        });

        mBtnClear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write_pad_clear);
        mBtnClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mPaintView.clear();
            }
        });

        mBtnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write_pad_cancel);
        mBtnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                cancel();
            }
        });
    }
}

效果如下：