Service通信——从Activity到Service

实现Service绑定通信的关键点：

MainActivity中绑定服务时要实现的方法

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) 

中的IBinder service跟绑定的服务里

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)

返回的IBinder是相通的。

所以可以在服务中创建一个Binder类继承自OS的Binder，在MainActivity中创建Binder实例，来实现通信。

代码：

package com.example.wjb.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {


   Intent i;
    EditText et;
    MyService.Binder binder = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        i=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);

        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.button3).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.button4).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.button5).setOnClickListener(this);
        et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button1:
                startService(i);
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                stopService(i);
                break;
            case R.id.button3:
                bindService(i,this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.button4:
                unbindService(this);
                break;
            case R.id.button5:
                if(binder!=null){
                    binder.setData(et.getText().toString());
                }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        binder= (MyService.Binder) service;
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}

package com.example.wjb.myapplication;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service {

    boolean running=false;
    String data="默认信息";
    public MyService() {
        System.out.println("启动服务");
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new Binder();
    }

    public class Binder extends android.os.Binder{

        public void setData(String data){
            MyService.this.data=data;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        System.out.println("onCreat");
        new Thread(){

            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                running = true;
                while(running){
                    System.out.println(data);

                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("onDestroy");
        running = false;
    }
}