权限与菜单

1.1. 权限判断
1.1.1. 获取到所有权限进行判断

@Autowired
private IPermissionService permissionService;

public Map<String,String> createFilterChainDefinitionMap(){
   …
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout","logout"); //不登录也可以访问
    //从数据库拿到数据，放到咱们的Map中
    //1.拿到所有权限
    List<Permission> permissions = permissionService.findAll();
    //2.遍历权限，拿到权限与资源
    for (Permission permission : permissions) {
        String url = permission.getUrl();//资源
        String sn = permission.getSn();//权限
        //把路径与资源放到拦截中去
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put(url,"perms["+sn+"]");
    }
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**","authc");

    return  filterChainDefinitionMap;


1.1.2.	完成权限的判断
其它完成权限，就是通过当前登录用户拿到所有权限，然后去判断当前用户是否有咱们当前访问的这路径的权限！

怎么拿到登录用户
先把主体修改成Employee用户：
主体改成当前登录用户：
//完成登录的认证

@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
String username = token.getUsername();
Employee loginUser = employeeService.findByUsername(username);
if(loginUser==null){
return null;
}

```java
//拿到登录用户的密码
String dbPassword = loginUser.getPassword();
//设置加盐
ByteSource salt = ByteSource.Util.bytes(“itsource”);
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(loginUser,dbPassword,salt,getName());
return authorizationInfo;
}
修改代码：

shiro:user
欢迎[ <shiro:principal property=“username” />]登录，退出
</shiro:user>
UserContext:设置与拿到当前登录用户
public class UserContext {
private static final String USER_IN_SESSION = “loginUser”;
/**
* 把当前登录用户放入Session
* @param loginUser
/
public static void setUser(Employee loginUser) {
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.getSession().setAttribute(USER_IN_SESSION, loginUser);
}
/*
* 从Session中获取User
*/
public static Employee getUser() {
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Employee curentUser = (Employee) subject.getSession().getAttribute(USER_IN_SESSION);
return curentUser;
}
}
LoginController:登录成功后把用户放到Session中
@RequestMapping(value="/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public JsonResult login(String username, String password){
//1.拿到访问的主体(当前登录用户)
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//2.判断这个用户是否已经登录(通过验证)
if(!subject.isAuthenticated()){
….
}
//登录成功后，把当前登录用户放到session中
//1.拿到当前登录用户（这个主体就是当前登录用户）
Employee loginUser = (Employee) subject.getPrincipal();
//2.当前登录用户放到session中
UserContext.setUser(loginUser);
return new JsonResult();
}
根据用户id拿到权限
PermissionRepository
//根据当前登录用户拿到对应的权限
@Query(“select distinct p.sn from Employee e join e.roles r join r.permissions p where e.id = ?1”)
Set findSnByEmp(Long employeeId);

IPermissionService
Set findSnByEmp(Long employeeId);

PermissionServiceImpl
@Override
public Set findSnByEmp(Long employeeId) {
return permissionRepository.findSnByEmp(employeeId);
}
JpaRealm：进入权限判断
public class JpaRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

``
@Autowired
private IEmployeeService employeeService;
@Autowired
private IPermissionService permissionService;

//AuthorizationInfo:授权(是否有权限进入操作)
// 我们只需要把相应的权限交给Shiro，它就会自动比对
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
    //拿到主体信息(指的就是当前登录用户)
    Employee loginUser = UserContext.getUser();
    //获取权限资源(这里假设已经根据用户名到数据库中获取到了)
    Set<String> permissions = permissionService.findSnByEmp(loginUser.getId());
    //permissions.add("employee:index");
    //permissions.add("role:index");
    //permissions.add("employee:*");

    //拿到授权对象，并且所有权限交给它
    SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
    simpleAuthorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(permissions);
    //返回授权对象
    return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
}

1.2.	权限判断Ajax请求
1.2.1.	判断需知
咱们所有的请求可以分为两大类，一个是跳转页面，xxx/index 还有一类是Ajax请求期望返回的是{“success”:false,”message”:”没有权限”}

区分处理是否是Ajax请求，普通跳转页面的请求 ，就跳转没有权限的页面，如果是ajax请求返回{“success”:false,”message”:”没有权限”}

？怎么Ajax 判断请求头里面是否有X-Requested-With
跳转页面请求头

Ajax请求多个一个请求头X-Requested-With	XMLHttpRequest

1.2.2.	自定义权限拦截器
区分处理–shiro默认的权限过滤器不支持，需要自定义过滤器才行
上面的配置会交给自定义权限的功能

```java
//ItsourceYxbPermissionsAuthorizationFilter:自定义权限过滤器
public class ItsourceYxbPermissionsAuthorizationFilter extends PermissionsAuthorizationFilter {
@Override
protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    Subject subject = this.getSubject(request, response);
    if (subject.getPrincipal() == null) {
        //没有登录成功后的操作
        this.saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(request, response);
    } else {
        //登录成功后没有权限的操作
        //1.转成http的请求与响应操作
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        //2.根据请求确定是什么请求
        String xRequestedWith = httpRequest.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
        if (xRequestedWith != null &&"XMLHttpRequest".equals(xRequestedWith)) {
            //3.在这里就代表是ajax请求
            //表示ajax请求 {"success":false,"message":"没有权限"}
            httpResponse.setContentType("text/json; charset=UTF-8");
            httpResponse.getWriter().print("{\"success\":false,\"msg\":\"没有权限\"}");
        }else {
            String unauthorizedUrl = this.getUnauthorizedUrl();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(unauthorizedUrl)) {
                WebUtils.issueRedirect(request, response, unauthorizedUrl);
            } else {
                WebUtils.toHttp(response).sendError(401);
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

```java
}
applicationContext-shiro.xml

<bean id=“filterChainDefinitionMapBuilder” class="cn.itsource.yxb.shiro.filter.FilterChainDefi
FilterChainDefinitionMapBuilder

public Map<String,String> createFilterChainDefinitionMap(){
Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap();
//注:对于一些不登录也可以放行的设置(大家可以根据实际情况添加)
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("*.js","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("*.css","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/easyui/**","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/images/**","anon");

filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout","logout"); //不登录也可以访问
//这个值之后从数据库中查询到【用户-角色-权限-资源】
//从数据库拿到数据，放到咱们的Map中
//1.拿到所有权限
List<Permission> permissions = permissionService.findAll();
//2.遍历权限，拿到权限 资源
for (Permission permission : permissions) {
    String url = permission.getUrl();//资源
    String sn = permission.getSn();//权限
    //把路径与资源放到拦截中去
    filterChainDefinitionMap.put(url,"yxbPerms["+sn+"]");
}
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**","authc");
return  filterChainDefinitionMap;

1.3. 菜单读取
用户->角色->权限->菜单

1.3.1. Domain设计
Menu
@Entity
@Table(name=“menu”)
public class Menu extends BaseDomain {
private String name;//菜单名称
private String url; //路径
private String icon; //图标

/**

• JsonIgnore:生成JSON的时候忽略这个属性
  */
  @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  @JoinColumn(name=“parent_id”)
  @JsonIgnore //这里生成json的时候要忽略，否则会造成功能相互调用
  private Menu parent;

/**

• 还要配置一个一对多
• 这个字段不要交给JPA管理【到时候自己写代码管理】
• 数据库的menu表中就应该有一个children,而且还是List类型
• Transient：临时属性(JPA不管这个属性，和数据库没有关系)
  */
  @Transient
  private List children = new ArrayList<>();

…
public String getText(){ //EasyUI的树需要一个text属性
return name;
}
}
Permission
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name=“menu_id”)
private Menu menu;
1.3.2. 功能完成
MenuRepository
//根据用户名拿到一个人对应的所有子菜单
@Query(“select distinct m from Employee e join e.roles r join r.permissions p join p.menu m where e.id = ?1”)
List

findByLoginUser(Long userId);
MenuService
@Override
public List
findByLoginUser(Long userId) {
//准备父菜单容器
List
parentMenus = new ArrayList<>();
//从数据库中拿到子菜单
List
childrenMenus = menuRepository.findByLoginUser(userId);
//遍历子菜单(如果有父菜单放进入，没有单独创建)
for (Menu childrenMenu : childrenMenus) {
//拿到子菜单对应的父菜单
Menu parent = childrenMenu.getParent();
//判断如果父菜单中是否有这个菜单
if(parentMenus.contains(parent)){
//有的话，咱们就把子菜单放到父菜单中去
int i = parentMenus.indexOf(parent);
Menu parentMenu = parentMenus.get(i);
parentMenu.getChildren().add(childrenMenu);
}else{
//如果没有，再单独把父菜单放进去
parentMenus.add(parent);
parent.getChildren().add(childrenMenu);
}
}
return parentMenus;
}
UtilController
@RequestMapping("/loginUserMenus")
@ResponseBody
public List loginUserMenus(Long id){
Employee loginUser = UserContext.getUser();
return menuService.findByLoginUser(loginUser.getId());
}
UtilController
@RequestMapping("/loginUserMenus")
@ResponseBody
public List loginUserMenus(Long id){
Employee loginUser = UserContext.getUser();
return menuService.findByLoginUser(loginUser.getId());
}