C++模块类与operator学习笔记

C++模块类基本用法为

template <class type>
class test
{
public:
       test(type data);
private:
       type data;
}

operator用于操作符重载

const test& operator=(const test&);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const test&);//此处为友原重载输出流

下面给出一个具体的代码实现

#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

template <class Type1,class Type2>
class pair1
{
	template<class Type1,class Type2>
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const pair1<Type1,Type2>& t);
public:
	pair1()
	{
	}
	pair1(Type1 data1, Type2 data2)
	{
		first_parameter = data1;
		second_parameter = data2;
	}
	~pair1();
	const pair1& operator=(const pair1<Type1,Type2>&);
private:
	Type1 first_parameter;
	Type2 second_parameter;

};

template<class Type1, class Type2>
pair1<Type1,Type2>::~pair1()
{

}

template<class Type1, class Type2>
const pair1<Type1,Type2> &pair1<Type1,Type2>::operator=(const pair1& t)
{
	
	first_parameter = t.first_parameter;
	second_parameter = t.second_parameter;
	return *this;
}

template<class Type1, class Type2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const pair1<Type1,Type2>& t)
{
	out << "(" << t.first_parameter << ", ";
	out << t.second_parameter << ")" << endl;
	return out;
}

int main()
{
	pair1 <string,int> x ("num:",2);
	pair1 <string,int> y;
	pair1 <string,int> z("b",3);
	y = z;
	cout << x;
	cout << y;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}