Makefile中“=”与“：=”与“？=”区别

1. B := $(A)  ：在这句语句之前找A的值；

2. B  = $(A)  ：在Makefile 文件最后往前找A的值；

3. B ?= $(A) ：如果没定义B，则给B赋值；

例子：

1.

1. #example
2. A = befor1
3. A = befor2
4. B := $(A)
5. A = later
6. all:
7.     @echo $(B)
8. 执行make   输出befor2

2.

1. #example
2. A = before1
3. A = before2
4. B = $(A)
5. A = later
6. all:
7.     @echo $(B)

 执行make   输出later