JAVA网络编程------UDP

1、客户端

package com.net;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class J_UdpClient
{
    public static void main(String args[ ])
    {
        DatagramPacket inPacket;
        InetAddress    sAddr;
        byte[ ]         inBuffer= new byte[100];

        try
        {
            DatagramSocket dSocket = new DatagramSocket( );
            if ( args.length == 0 )
                sAddr = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            else sAddr = InetAddress.getByName(args[0]);
            String s = "小米请求连接";
            byte[ ] outBuffer= s.getBytes( );
            DatagramPacket outPacket= new DatagramPacket(
                outBuffer, outBuffer.length, sAddr, 8000);
            dSocket.send(outPacket); // 发送数据报

            inPacket= new DatagramPacket(inBuffer, inBuffer.length);
            dSocket.receive(inPacket); // 接收数据报
            s= new String (inPacket.getData( ), 0, inPacket.getLength( ));
            System.out.println("接收到服务器端信息: " + s);

            dSocket.close( );
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        { 
            System.err.println("发生异常:" + e);
            e.printStackTrace( );
        } // try-catch结构结束 
    } // 方法main结束
} // 类J_UdpClient结束

2、服务器

package com.net;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Date;

public class J_UdpServer
{
    public static void main(String args[ ])
    {
        DatagramSocket dSocket;
        DatagramPacket inPacket;
        DatagramPacket outPacket;
        InetAddress    cAddr;
        int            cPort;
        byte[ ]         inBuffer= new byte[100];
        byte[ ]         outBuffer;
        String         s;

        try
        {
            dSocket = new DatagramSocket(8000);
            while (true)
            {
                inPacket = new DatagramPacket(inBuffer, inBuffer.length);
                dSocket.receive(inPacket); // 接收数据报
                cAddr = inPacket.getAddress( );
                cPort = inPacket.getPort( );
                s= new String(inPacket.getData( ), 0, inPacket.getLength( ));
                System.out.println("接收到客户端信息: " + s);
                System.out.println("客户端主机名为: " + cAddr.getHostName( ));
                System.out.println("客户端端口为: " + cPort);

                Date d = new Date( );
                outBuffer = d.toString( ).getBytes( );
                outPacket = new DatagramPacket(outBuffer, outBuffer.length,
                            cAddr, cPort);
                dSocket.send(outPacket); // 发送数据报
            } // while循环结束
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        { 
            System.err.println("发生异常:" + e);
            e.printStackTrace( );
        } // try-catch结构结束 
    } // 方法main结束
} // 类J_UdpServer结束