在使用JavaMail给QQ邮箱发邮件的过程中虽然碰到了很多问题,但是总结起来大致可以分成一下几类:
第一类:smtp 服 务 未开 启(没有 授 权 码):
因为在用代码发邮件之前,我用的Foxmail添加了QQ邮箱账户,添加的时候报错:-ERR Please using authorized code to login. More information at http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256
解决办法自然是开 启 服 务且获取 授 权 码。
第二类:邮箱账户错误、授权码错误、smpt服务器地址错误类。
症状有以下几个:
1、Invalid Addresses:
javax.mail.SendFailedException: Invalid Addresses;
nested exception is:
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 550 xxxx@qq.com relay mail disabled.(from "xxxxx@qq.com" to "yyyyyy@qq.com" via "wjl.com")
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:1607)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:887)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:191)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:120)
at com.wjl.mail.utils.MailUtils.sendMain(MailUtils.java:64)
at com.wjl.mail.utils.MailUtils.main(MailUtils.java:71)
Caused by: com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 550 xxxx@qq.com relay mail disabled.(from "xxxxx@qq.com" to "yyyyyy@qq.com" via "wjl.com")
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:1458)
... 5 more
我这个错误是smtp.host配置错误,因为本地的不用配置,而使用Q Q 邮 箱 是需要配置的。
2、535 Error: ��ʹ����Ȩ���¼�������뿴
535 Error: ��ʹ����Ȩ���¼�������뿴: http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256
javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 535 Error: ÇëʹÓÃÊÚȨÂëµÇ¼¡£ÏêÇéÇë¿´: http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport$Authenticator.authenticate(SMTPTransport.java:648)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:583)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:313)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:172)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:121)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:190)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:120)
at com.wjl.mail.utils.MailUtils.sendMain(MailUtils.java:76)
at com.wjl.mail.utils.MailUtils.main(MailUtils.java:83)
异常代码中的连接指向的是获取QQ邮箱 授 权 码,顾名思义这是授 权 码 错 误。
值得一提的是:
当mail.host写成smtp.exmail.qq.com时它也会报这个错,所以host必须写成smtp.qq.com。
获取授权码时QQ虽说一个邮箱账号可以拥有多个授权码,但是据本人测试,只有最近一个才有效。我开始申请了一个授权码,使用JavaMail发邮件能成功,后来授权码忘记了又申请了一个,使用老的授权码发送邮件失败,报错也是535Error,换成新的之后才发送成功。
因此一定要确保:QQ邮箱账户与授权码配套,授权码使用最新的,mail.host使用smtp.qq.com。
第三类:端口号错误。
QQ邮箱的SMTP服务器官方上说的端口号465或587(查看)
当端口号设置为587时将报错:Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.qq.com, port: 587;
javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.qq.com, port: 587;
nested exception is:
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1706)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:525)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:291)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:172)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:192)
at com.wjl.mail.utils.MailUtils.sendMain(MailUtils.java:92)
at com.wjl.mail.utils.MailUtils.main(MailUtils.java:104)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.handleUnknownRecord(InputRecord.java:652)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:484)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:863)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1188)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1215)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1199)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.configureSSLSocket(SocketFetcher.java:503)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:234)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1672)
... 6 more
因此还是使用465比较好。
第四类:未开 启 SSL加 密。
症状有好几个:
1、530 Error: A secure connection is requiered(such as ssl)
2、debug中最后一行:"DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.qq.com", port 465, isSSL false",一直都是这一行,程序也没有停止,一直都是这一行
3、javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 220 Ready to start TLS
4、使用Foxmail添加QQ账户时,若不勾选"SSL",点击“创建”按钮后就一直处于“验证中.....”
解决办法:
Foxmail是勾选SSL,
javaMail中是添加如下代码:
//开 启SSL加密,否则会失败
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
第五类:莫名其妙类
症状:jks not found
java.security.KeyStoreException: problem accessing trust storejava.security.KeyStoreException: jks not found
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.TrustManagerFactoryImpl.engineInit(Unknown Source)
at javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory.init(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory$MailTrustManager.<init>(MailSSLSocketFactory.java:329)
at com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory$MailTrustManager.<init>(MailSSLSocketFactory.java:319)
at com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory.<init>(MailSSLSocketFactory.java:111)
at com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory.<init>(MailSSLSocketFactory.java:90)
at com.wjl.mail.utils.SendSimpleMail.<clinit>(SendSimpleMail.java:52)
为什么说是莫名其妙啊?因为这类问题在此处感觉就不应该出现,可就是出来了,很莫名其妙。
解决办法也很怪:重装jdk或者换jdk。我这里是换的jdk。我这个项目的JRE System Library先前用的jre6(jre目录:D:\Java\jre6),报这个错,后来改成jdk(JDK安装目录:D:\Java\jdk1.6.0_45)就不报错了,再换成jre6依旧报错。