Java项目

一.分解项目

1.创建类

Student

属性

方法

package com.ffyc;
public class Student {    
    private String num;    
    private String name;    
    private double score;    
    
    public Student() {    
    }    
    
    public Student(String num, String name, double score) {        
        this.num = num;        
        this.name = name;        
        this.score = score;    
    }    

    public String getNum() {        
        return num;    
    }   

    public void setNum(String num) {        
        this.num = num;    
    }    

    public String getName() {        
        return name;    
    }    

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;    
    }    

    public double getScore() {        
        return score;    
    }    
  
    public void setScore(double score) {        
        this.score = score;    
    }
}

2.创建数组

存储对象

Student[] students = new Student[5];

3.对数组操作

for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {            
    System.out.print("请输入学号: ");            
    String num = sc.nextLine();            

    System.out.print("请输入姓名: ");            
    String name = sc.nextLine();            

    System.out.print("请输入成绩: ");            
    double score = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());            

    Student student = new Student(num, name, score);            
    students[i] = student;        
}        
double sum = 0.0;        
for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {            
    sum += students[i].getScore();        
}

二.扩展

Student类扩展toString()方法

返回对象属性变成字符串

@Override
public String toString() {    
    return "Student{" +            
            "num='" + num + '\'' +            
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +            
            ", score=" + score +            
            '}';
}

​​​​​​​

package com.ffyc;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 管理学生
 */
public class Sims {

    private Student[] students = new Student[10000];
    private long inum = 100000000000L;
    private int count;
    private Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

    public double sum() {
        double sum = 0.0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            sum += students[i].getScore();
        }
        return sum;
    }

    /**
     * 找出第二个大成绩
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Student secondMaxScore() {

        if (count < 2) return null;

        Student max = students[0];
        Student second = students[1];
        //检查max是最大的成绩
        if (second.getScore() > max.getScore()) {
            Student tmp = max;
            max = second;
            second = tmp;
        }

        for (int i = 2; i < count; i++) {
            Student current = students[i];
            if (current.getScore() > max.getScore()) {
                second = max;
                max = current;
            } else if (current.getScore() > second.getScore() && current.getScore() < max.getScore()) {
                second = current;
            } else {
                continue;
            }
        }
        return second;
    }

    public Student maxScore() {
        Student max = students[0];

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (students[i].getScore() > max.getScore()) {
                max = students[i];
            }
        }
        return max;
    }

    /**
     * 根据学生的学号查询学生的信息
     * @param num 学号
     * @return 学生对象
     */
    public Student findByNum(String num){
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            Student current = students[i];
            if(num.equals(current.getNum())){//找到了
                return current;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    public double avg() {
        return sum() / count;
    }

    public void print(){
        for (Student s : students) {
            if(Objects.isNull(s)) {//s==null
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }


    public void addStudent() {
        while (true) {

            String num = String.valueOf(++inum);

            System.out.print("请输入姓名: ");
            String name = sc.nextLine();

            System.out.print("请输入成绩: ");
            double score = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());

            System.out.print("请输入性别: ");
            String gender = sc.nextLine();

            Student student = new Student(num, name, score);
            students[count++] = student;


            System.out.print("是否继续(y/n)");
            String yesOrNo = sc.nextLine();

            if ("n".equals(yesOrNo)) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}