Java---辅助类

一.辅助类

1.System

System.out.println();

2.Scanner

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

3.Random

随机数

4.Math

数学运算

5.日期

(1)Date

import java.util.Date;

获取当前时间

package com.ffyc;

import java.util.Date;

public class DateDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //Date d = new Date();
        //System.out.println("当前时间："+d);
        //System.out.println("当前时间毫秒数："+d.getTime());

        while (true){
            Date dx = new Date();
            System.out.println(dx);
            System.out.println(dx.getTime());

            //延迟1秒
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

(2)System.currentTimeMillis()

获取当前系统的毫秒数

package com.ffyc;

public class DateDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //String str = "a";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("a");

        long s1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i = 0;i < 100000;i++){
            //str += "b";
            //System.out.println(str);
            sb.append("b");
        }
        long s2 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("耗时：" +(s2 - s1)+ "ms");
    }
}

(3)SimpleDateFormat（日期的格式转换类）

格式化表示

Date对象格式化输出

String---->Date

sdf.parse("2024/05/01")---->Date

Integer.parseInt("123")---->123

Date---->String

sdf.format(日期类)

格式：y M d H m s

package com.ffyc;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Date03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        while (true){
        Date d = new Date();

        //格式化输出
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd/ HH:mm:ss");
        String today = simpleDateFormat.format(d);
        System.out.println(today);

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

(4)Calendar日历

YEAR + MONTH + DAY_OF_MONTH  
YEAR + MONTH + WEEK_OF_MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK  
YEAR + MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK  
YEAR + DAY_OF_YEAR  
YEAR + DAY_OF_WEEK + WEEK_OF_YEAR

package com.ffyc;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class TestCalendar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //今天是今年的第几天
        //创建日历对象
        Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();

        System.out.println("年："+instance.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        System.out.println("月："+(instance.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1));
        System.out.println("日："+instance.get(Calendar.DATE));
        System.out.println("天数："+instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));


    }
}

问题：计算距2027.07.01还有多少天

package com.ffyc;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateDemo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        Date today = new Date();
        long t1 = today.getTime();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date otherDay = sdf.parse("2027-07-01");
        long t2 = otherDay.getTime();

        double day = ((t2-t1)/1000.0/60/60/24);
        System.out.println("day:"+Math.ceil(day));
        
        //同一年计算
        //Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        //int a = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);

        //c.set(2024,7,1);
        //int b = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        //System.out.println(b-a);
    }
}