SSM框架整合

配置架包

1. 使用maven的方式在pow文件里导入需要的架包

mysql-connector-java：连接数据库
mybatis：使用MyBatis所需的主要架包
mybatis-spring：使MyBatis与Spring连接所需的架包
spring-context：使用Spring所需要的主要架包
aspectjweaver：Spring面向切面所需要的架包
spring-tx：Spring事务管理所需要的架包
spring-webmvc：SpringMVC所需要的主要架包
javax.servlet-api：使用Servlet，但是只在编译过程中使用，运行中要使用tomcat，所以需要配置<scope>provided</scope>

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2. 在plugins中配置tomcat插件

				<plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <path>/</path>
                        <port>8080</port>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>

配置XML文件

- 新建bean.xml文件，并导入所需的头文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

- 配置扫包

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.srzx"></context:component-scan>

- 配置连接池

<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmdemo?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="###"></property>
    </bean>

- 配置工厂

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
    </bean>

- 配置mybatis的mapper的类 所在的包

<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.srzx.dao"></property>
    </bean>

- 配置spring的事务管理

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
        </bean>

- 开启事务管理的注解

<tx:annotation-driven/>

- 开启 springmvc的注解

<mvc:annotation-driven/>

- 配置springmvc的视图解析器

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

List item配置web文件

- 配置的springmvc的前端控制器，此处需要导入bean.xml文件

	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

- 配置字符集过滤器

<filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

- 配置支持REST风格

<filter>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

Dao层的实现

dao层我们主要采用注解的方式来实现，由于我们前面步骤已经在bean.xml文件中配置了扫包及连接池，所以在此处只需要创建一个接口配置注解，并使用注解的方式加上所需要的sql语句即可

@Repository
public interface UserDaoInte {
    @Select("select * from users where id = #{id}")
    User selectOne(Integer id);
    @Insert("insert into users(account,password,status) values(#{account},#{password},#{status})")
    int insert(User user);
}

Service层的实现

service层也是采用注解的方式实现，在前面的步骤里我们导入了mybatis-spring架包，并在bean.xml文件中配置了工厂，所以在此处我们只需要将dao层接口作为属性，并编写set方法，最后设置为自动注入即可。

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDaoInte userDaoInte;

    public void setUserDaoInte(UserDaoInte userDaoInte) {
        this.userDaoInte = userDaoInte;
    }

    public User selectOne(Integer id) {
        System.out.println("UserService.selectOne");
        return userDaoInte.selectOne(id);
    }

    public boolean insert(User user) {
        System.out.println("UserService.insert");
        int rows = userDaoInte.insert(user);
        return rows > 0 ? true : false;
    }
}

Controller层的实现

该层实现和service层类似，不同的使这一层需要使用@RequestMapping注解增加映射

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/show/{id}")
    public ModelAndView showOne(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
        User user = userService.selectOne(id);
        modelAndView.addObject("user", user);
        modelAndView.setViewName("show");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

前端界面的实现

在前面的步骤配置springmvc的视图解析器中，我已经设置了url地址的前后缀，所以Controller层最后返回的"show"及是我前端界面的名字，我此处完整的路劲为“/WEB-INF/pages/show.jsp”
我这里编写了一个简单的show界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    show time.
    <h2>用户名：${requestScope.user.account}</h2>
</body>
</html>

完成展示

至此简单的ssm框架整合已经完成，使用maven中的tomcat运行，在url中输入所对应的映射即可看到结果