BMITime_2_2:BMI指数（即身体质量指数，称简体质指数又称体重，英文为Body Mass Index，简称BMI）

//
//  main.m
//  <span style="font-family:arial;color:#cc0000;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.0200004577637px;">BMITime_2_2</span></span>
//
//  Created by Martin on 2/3/15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015 Martin. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool
    {
        // Create an instance of Person
        Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];

        // Give the instance variables interesting values
        [person setWeightInKilos: 96];
        [person setHeightInMeters: 1.8];
        
        // Call the bodyMassIndex method
        float bmi = [person bodyMassIndex];
        //NSLog(@"person has a BMI of %f", bmi);
        NSLog(@"person (%d, %f) has BMI of %f",
              [person weightInKilos], [person heightInMeters], bmi);
    }
    return 0;

//
//  Person.h
//  BMITime_2_2
//
//  Created by Martin on 2/3/15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015 Martin. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// The class Person inherits all the instance variables
// and methods defined by the class NSObject
@interface Person : NSObject
{
    //===不需要=========================================================
    @public    //可以通过这种方式指定成员变量的访问权限
        int _int1;
        int _int5;
    @protected
        int _int2;
    @private
        int _int3;
    //===不需要=========================================================
    // It has two instance variables
    float heightInMeters; //默认为protected
    int weightInKilos; //默认为protected
}

//① You will be able to set those instance variables using these methods
//-(float) heightInMeters;
//-(float) setHeightInMeters: (float) h;
//=====================================================================
//-(int) weightInKilos;
//-(int) setWeightInKilos: (int) w;
//=====================================================================

//② @property (attributes) type propertyName; 
@property float heightInMeters;
@property int weightInKilos;

// This method calculates the Body Mass Index
-(float) bodyMassIndex;
-(void) addYourselfToArray;
@end

//
//  Person.m
//  BMITime_2_2
//
//  Created by Martin on 2/3/15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015 Martin. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

//@synthesize   name = _name;
@synthesize heightInMeters, weightInKilos;
//========@synthesize==========================================
//-(float) heightInMeters
//{
//    return heightInMeters;
//}
//-(void) setHeightInMeters:(float) h
//{
//    heightInMeters = h;
//}
//==============================================================
//-(int) weightInKilos
//{
//    return weightInKilos;
//}
//-(void) setWeightInKilos:(int) w
//{
//    weightInKilos = w;
//}
//===========该addYourselfToArray方法同下一个==================
-(void) addYourselfToArray: (NSMutableArray *) theArray
{
    [theArray addObject: self];
}
//==========================
-(float) bodyMassIndex
{
    float h = [self heightInMeters];
    return [self weightInKilos] / (h * h);
    
    return weightInKilos / (heightInMeters * weightInKilos);
}

@end