Kubernetes应用生产（一）服务器准备（初始篇）

wjplj

已于 2022-08-02 11:20:07 修改

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文章标签：服务器 kubernetes java

于 2022-08-02 11:19:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wjplj/article/details/126118476

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**服务器信息**
IP地址	HostName	CPU\内存\磁盘
192.168.2.21	k8s-master	4C\16G\1TB
192.168.2.22	k8s-slave-1	2C\16G\1TB
192.168.2.23	k8s-slave-2	2C\16G\1TB

以上服务器信息配置自定（根据自己需求来）我用的Centos7

1、基础配置（所有节点操作）

1.1安装基础包

yum -y install vim wget net-tools telnet

1.2关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

1.3关闭selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

1.4关闭swap

swapoff -a
sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

1.5创建kubernetes的系统配置文件

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
vm.swappiness=0
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
EOF
modprobe br_netfilter
sysctl --system

2、配置/etc/hosts文件（所有节点）

vim /etc/hosts
192.168.2.21 k8s-master
192.168.2.22 k8s-slave-1
192.168.2.23 k8s-slave-2

3、配置docker-ce YUM源并安装docker（所有节点）

#私有镜像仓库(K8s-Master安装，其他节点不用)
yum remove docker* -y
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce
# 添加aliyun docker仓库加速器
mkdir /etc/docker

tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
    "storage-opts": ["overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"],
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://fl791z1h.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "insecure-registries": [
        "192.168.2.21:8886",
        "192.168.2.22:8886"
     ],
     "max-concurrent-downloads": 10,
     "dns": ["119.29.29.29", "203.86.86.86","101.6.6.6","180.76.76.76","119.29.29.29","182.254.116.116","223.5.5.5","223.6.6.6"],
     "log-driver":"json-file",
     "log-opts": {"max-size":"100m", "max-file":"3"}
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable docker --now
systemctl restart docker

4、配置k8s YUM源（所有节点）

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF