QT TCP客服端-服务端模式(一)

首先我们实现一个客服端和一个服务端模式。。。

粘贴代码如下：

client.h

****************************

#ifndef CLIENT_H

#define CLIENT_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QtGui>

#include <QtNetwork>

#include "enum.h"

class Client : public QWidget

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

explicit Client(QWidget *parent = 0);

private:

QTextEdit *textEdit;

QLineEdit *lineEdit;

QPushButton *sendBtn;

QPushButton *connectBtn;

QTcpSocket *m_tcpsocket;

QString userStr;

private slots:

void connectTcpServer();

void connectedServer();

void readMessage();

void sendMessage();

};

#endif // CLIENT_H

client.cpp

*******************************************

#include "client.h"

Client::Client(QWidget *parent) :

QWidget(parent)

{

userStr = QString(tr("刘红"));

textEdit = new QTextEdit;

textEdit->setReadOnly(true);

lineEdit = new QLineEdit;

connectBtn = new QPushButton("connect");

connect(connectBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(connectTcpServer()));

sendBtn = new QPushButton("send");

connect(sendBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(sendMessage()));

QHBoxLayout *bottomlayout = new QHBoxLayout;

bottomlayout->addWidget(connectBtn);

bottomlayout->addWidget(sendBtn);

QVBoxLayout *mainlayout = new QVBoxLayout;

mainlayout->addWidget(textEdit);

mainlayout->addWidget(lineEdit);

mainlayout->addLayout(bottomlayout);

setLayout(mainlayout);

}

void Client::connectTcpServer()

{

m_tcpsocket = new QTcpSocket(this);

m_tcpsocket->abort();

m_tcpsocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress::LocalHost,16666);

connect(m_tcpsocket,SIGNAL(connected()),this,SLOT(connectedServer()));

connect(m_tcpsocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readMessage()));

textEdit->append(tr("连接服务器......")+'\n');

connectBtn->setEnabled(false);

}

void Client::connectedServer()

{

textEdit->append(tr("连接服务器成功！")+'\n');

}

void Client::readMessage()

{

QString string;

QByteArray block = m_tcpsocket->readAll();

QDataStream in(block);

in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_7);

in>>string;

textEdit->append(tr("用户有消息到来\n消息是:")+string+'\n');

}

void Client::sendMessage()

{

int type;

type = 1;

QString string = lineEdit->text();

QByteArray block;

QDataStream out(&block,QIODevice::WriteOnly);

out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_7);

out<<userStr;

out<<type;

out<<string;

m_tcpsocket->write(block);

lineEdit->clear();

}

server.h

**************************************

#ifndef SERVER_H

#define SERVER_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QtGui>

#include <QtNetwork>

class Server : public QWidget

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

explicit Server(QWidget *parent = 0);

private:

QTextEdit *textEdit;

QLineEdit *lineEdit;

QPushButton *sendBtn;

QPushButton *startBtn;

QTcpSocket *m_tcpsocket;

QTcpServer *m_tcpserver;

private slots:

void startTcpServer();

void sendMessage();

void newConnect();

void readMessage();

};

#endif // SERVER_H

server.cpp

****************************************

#include "server.h"

Server::Server(QWidget *parent) :

QWidget(parent)

{

textEdit = new QTextEdit;

textEdit->setReadOnly(true);

lineEdit = new QLineEdit;

startBtn = new QPushButton("start");

connect(startBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(startTcpServer()));

sendBtn = new QPushButton("send");

connect(sendBtn,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(sendMessage()));

QHBoxLayout *bottomlayout = new QHBoxLayout;

bottomlayout->addWidget(startBtn);

bottomlayout->addWidget(sendBtn);

QVBoxLayout *mainlayout = new QVBoxLayout;

mainlayout->addWidget(textEdit);

mainlayout->addWidget(lineEdit);

mainlayout->addLayout(bottomlayout);

setLayout(mainlayout);

}

void Server::startTcpServer()

{

startBtn->setEnabled(false);

m_tcpserver = new QTcpServer;

m_tcpserver->listen(QHostAddress::Any,16666);

connect(m_tcpserver,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(newConnect()));

}

void Server::newConnect()

{

textEdit->append(tr("有用户链接...")+'\n');

m_tcpsocket = m_tcpserver->nextPendingConnection();

connect(m_tcpsocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readMessage()));

}

void Server::readMessage()

{

QString userstr;

int type;

QString string;

QByteArray block = m_tcpsocket->readAll();

QDataStream in(block);

in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_7);

in>>userstr;

in>>type;

in>>string;

textEdit->append(userstr+tr("用户有消息到来\n消息是:")+string+'\n');

}

void Server::sendMessage()

{

QString string = lineEdit->text();

QByteArray block;

QDataStream out(&block,QIODevice::WriteOnly);

out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_7);

out<<string;

m_tcpsocket->write(block);

}

main.cpp

*********************************

#include <QApplication>

#include <QDebug>

#include "server.h"

#include "client.h"

int main(int argc,char* argv[])

{

QApplication app(argc,argv);

QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());

Server s;

s.show();

Client c1;

c1.show();

return app.exec();

}

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8254427901010cxd.html