小白学习Elasticsearch

 Elasticsearch核心概念 

 

与关系型数据库对比

MYSQL(relational DB)	Databases(数据库)	Tables(表)	Rows(行)	Columns(列)
Elasticsearch	Indexes(索引)	Types(类型)	Documents(文档)	Fields(字段)

 

 创建索引库 ：

  请求方式：PUT    

  请求url：http://localhost:9200/blog1

 创建索引时配置映射 

 请求方式：POST  

 请求url：http://127.0.0.1:9200/blog1/hello/_mapping

 删除索引 

 请求方式：DELETE    

 请求url：http://localhost:9200/blog1

 创建文档  

 请求方式：POST  

 请求url：http://localhost:9200/blog1/article/1

 修改文档 

 请求方式：POST  

 请求url：http://localhost:9200/blog1/article/1

 删除文档 

 请求方式：DELETE

 请求url：http://localhost:9200/blog1/article/1

 根据id查询 

 请求方式：GET    

 请求url：http://localhost:9200/blog1/article/1

 querystring查询 

  请求方式：POST

  请求url：http://localhost:9200/blog1/article/_search

  请求体：

  {   "query": {       "query_string": {           "default_field": "title",           "query": "搜索服务器"       }   } }

  term查询 

  请求方式：POST

  请求url：http://localhost:9200/blog1/article/_search

  请求体：

  {   "query": {       "term": {           "title": "搜索"       }   } }

 集群配置

#节点3的配置信息：

#集群名称，保证唯一 cluster.name: my-Elasticsearch

#节点名称，必须不一样 node.name: node-3

#必须为本机的ip地址 network.host: 127.0.0.1

#服务端口号，在同一机器下必须不一样 http.port: 9203

#集群间通信端口号，在同一机器下必须不一样 transport.tcp.port: 9303

#设置集群自动发现机器ip集合 discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["127.0.0.1:9301","127.0.0.1:9302","127.0.0.1:9303"]

springData与es整合

导入Spring Data ElasticSearch坐标 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>itheima_elasticsearch_demo3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
2）创建applicationContext.xml配置文件，引入elasticsearch命 名空间
 
        
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
                    <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建applicationContext.xml配置文件，引入elasticsearch命 名空间
 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"    xsi:schemaLocation="
3）编写实体Article 
4）编写Dao 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/springelasticsearch-1.0.xsd">
</beans>

  编写实体Article 

  编写Dao 

  配置applicationContext.xml 

   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
7）配置实体 
基于spring data elasticsearch注解配置索引、映射和实体的关系
    xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"       xsi:schemaLocation="        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/springelasticsearch-1.0.xsd        ">
    <!-- 扫描Dao包，自动创建实例 -->
    <elasticsearch:repositories base-package="com.itheima.dao"/>
    <!-- 扫描Service包，创建Service的实体 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service"/>
    <!-- 配置elasticSearch的连接 -->
    <!-- 配置elasticSearch的连接 -->
    <elasticsearch:transport-client id="client" cluster-nodes="localhost:9300" cluster-name="elasticsearch"/>
    <!-- ElasticSearch模版对象 -->
    <bean id="elasticsearchTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="client" ref="client"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

 配置实体 

 

  创建测试类SpringDataESTest 

   

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