安装python3

安装python3

系统一般是默认python2，输入python他会指向python2，所以我们可以安装python3，在/usr/bin新建软连接python3指向python3的位置。

安装依赖

有些依赖如果已经安装就不需要再次安装

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

下载解压

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tar.xz
tar -xvf Python-3.6.8.tar.xz

编译安装

cd Python-3.6.8
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC
make
make install

软链接

cd /usr/local/python3/bin  #这里会看到python3以及pip3,
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/.
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/.

测试

输入python3即可查看